实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 463-467.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2018.06.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

膀胱出口部分梗阻动物模型的研究进展

陈林1,2, 杨亚飞2, 杨进1, 何平林1,2, 王凯1,2, 王云汉1, 汪自力1   

  1. 1.成都大学附属医院泌尿外科,成都 610081;
    2.遵义医学院,遵义 563000
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-04 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 作者简介:陈林(1986-),男,博士,硕士研究生导师。E-mail:clin360@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81500577);四川省科技厅资助项目(2017JY0098);成都市科技局项目(2015-HM01-00580-SF);成都市卫计委资助项目(2015123)

Research Progress on Animal Model of Partial Bladder Outlet Obstruction

CHEN Lin1,2, YANG Ya-fei2, YANG Jin1, HE Pin-lin1, WANG Kai1, WANG Yun-han1, WANG Zi-li1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology,Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University,Chengdu 610081,China;
    2. Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,ChinaLin Chen and Yafei Yang contributed equally to this work and should be considered as co-first authors
  • Received:2018-07-04 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 构建理想的膀胱出口部分梗阻(pBOO)动物模型是研究膀胱梗阻性疾病发病机制和开展药物治疗研究的关键。本文就pBOO动物模型的诱导方式选择(包括经耻骨上膀胱颈结扎法、尿道外口缝扎法、尿道外口皮下注射透明质酸等),及诱导pBOO动物模型的特点及局限性进行综述。

关键词: 膀胱出口部分梗阻(pBOO), 动物模型, 下尿路症状, 尿动力学

Abstract: Constructing an ideal animal model of bladder outlet partial obstruction (pBOO) is the key to study the pathogenesis of bladder obstructive diseases and conduct drug therapy research. In this article, we summarized the animal model induction methods, including the characteristics and limitations of animal models induced by suprapubic bladder neck ligation, extraurethral splenic suture, and subcutaneous hyaluronate injection outside the urethra, and the characteristics and disadvantages of induced pBOO model.

Key words: Partial bladder outlet obstruction (pBOO), Animal model, Lower urinary tract symptoms, Urodynamics

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