实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 245-248.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2015.03.015

所属专题: 教育教学培训实践

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

以问题为导向的教学方法结合案例教学模式应用于高职实验动物学实验教学

乔伟伟, 赵先哲   

  1. 复旦大学实验动物科学部, 上海, 200032
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 作者简介:乔伟伟(1968-), 男, 副主任技师, 教学秘书, 主要从事实验动物的教学、科研及管理。E-mail: qiaoww@shmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(No.11140900702); 上海农林职业技术学院科研计划项目

Application of Problem-based Learning with Case-based Teaching for Junior College Students in Laboratory Animal Science Experiment

QIAO Wei-wei, ZHAO Xian-zhe   

  1. Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2014-11-25 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25

摘要: 目的 探讨以问题为导向(PBL)的教学方法结合案例教学模式应用于高职实验动物学实验教学的效果。方法 2012~2014级高职生每年随机抽取两个实验班(每班30人)作为对照组(A班)和实验组(B班)。A班学生采用以授课为基础(LBL)的教学方法,B班学生采用PBL结合案例教学模式。实验结束后,通过问卷调查和实验报告评分评估教学效果。结果 B班学生在动物实验方案的设计、实验动物伦理学实际应用、动物实验结果分析能力、动物实验报告的撰写方面均优于A班学生。B班取得了良好的教学效果。结论 PBL结合案例教学模式提高了学生学习兴趣及实验教学质量,有助于调动学生的主动性学习。

关键词: 问题为导向(PBL), 案例教学, 教学模式, 实验动物学, 实验

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) with case-based teaching in experiment of laboratory animal science. Methods Sixty experiment objects randomly selected every year from junior college students during 2012-2014 were divided into two groups. In class A, lecture-based learning (LBL) teaching mode was used. In class B PBL with case-based teaching mode was used. And then the teaching effect was evaluated by means of the questionnaire survey and experiment report grading. Results The students of class B were superior to that of class A on how to design the animal experiment, experimental animal ethics practical applications, analytical ability of animal experiment results, animal experiment report writing, who showed good teaching effect. Conclusion The application of PBL with case-based teaching mode in laboratory animal science experiment could increase their learning enthusiasm by stimulating interests of students and improvement of the quality of experimental teaching.

Key words: Problem-based learning (PBL), Case-based teaching, Teaching mode, Laboratory animal science, Experiment

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