实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 604-611.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2023.107

• 动物实验技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

体外膜肺氧合动物实验平台质量评价指标体系的构建与验证

王硕, 吕昀徽, 王小康, 张朕豪, 崔永春()()   

  1. 北京协和医学院中国医学科学院阜外医院动物实验中心, 国家心血管病中心心血管疾病国家重点实验室, 心血管植入材料临床前研究评价北京市重点实验室, 北京 102800
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-01 修回日期:2023-10-10 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2024-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 崔永春(1975—),女,医学博士,研究员,研究方向:心血管疾病基础研究。E-mail: cuiyongchun@fuwai.com。ORCID:0000-0002-7636-4244
  • 作者简介:王 硕(1999—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:心血管疾病基础研究。E-mail: ws203733@163.com;共同第一作者
    吕昀徽(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:心血管疾病基础研究。E-mail: lvyunhui147@163.com;共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    北京市西城区财政科技专项科技创新项目“体外心肺支持辅助设备临床前研究评价服务平台建设”(XCSTS-TI2022-29)

Construction and Verification of Quality Evaluation Indicator System for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Animal Experimental Platform

Shuo WANG, Yunhui LÜ, Xiaokang WANG, Zhenhao ZHANG, Yongchun CUI()()   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Preclinical Research and Evaluation for Cardiovascular Implant Materials; State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases; Animal Experimental Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102800, China
  • Received:2023-08-01 Revised:2023-10-10 Published:2023-12-25 Online:2024-01-06
  • Contact: CUI Yongchun (0000-0002-7636-4244), E-mail: cuiyongchun@fuwai.com

摘要:

目的 构建一种标准化、专业化的体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)动物实验平台质量评价指标体系。 方法 首先利用文献检索和专家咨询法,建立影响ECMO动物实验平台质量的要素集。然后,专家利用1/9~9标度法进行两两指标比较打分,基于专家打分和模糊层次分析法的原理构建ECMO动物实验平台质量评价指标体系。为验证本系统的实际效力,对FW动物实验中心的ECMO动物实验平台质量进行评价实例研究。 结果 共纳入10位专家,问卷回收率100%,判断系数(Ca)和熟悉度系数(Cs)均大于0.50,专家权威性较高(Cr>0.80),效度检验P<0.01,协调性良好。ECMO动物实验平台质量评价体系包括2个层级:一级指标共4项,权重依次为安全性、功能性、专业性和稳定性;二级指标共15项,权重前5名依次为人员技术专业性、硬件设施吸引力、数据的可审计性、保密能力和服务流程的专业性。为方便该体系的推广应用,本研究还提出ECMO动物实验平台评价结果的质量分级方案。利用本研究建立的质量评价体系对FW动物实验中心的ECMO动物实验平台质量进行实例评估,该平台实际效力值为0.910,达五星级水平,但对于服务的连续性和功能实现的充分性这两项指标的实际评估均值低于0.80,有待加强。 结论 建立了一个标准化、专业化的ECMO动物实验平台质量评价体系,该体系的建立将为需方选择供方提供可度量的依据,为供方高质量完成ECMO动物实验提供参考。

关键词: 体外膜肺氧合, 动物实验平台, 质量评价

Abstract:

Objective To establish a standardized and professional service quality evaluation index system for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) animal experimental platform. Methods The literature research and expert consultation were used to establish a factor set for the quality evaluation of ECMO animal experimental platform. Then, experts used the 1/9-9 scale method to compare and score pair-two indicators. Based on the principles of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and expert scoring results, the ECMO animal experimental platform quality evaluation system was constructed. In order to verify the actual efficacy of this system, a case study was carried out on the ECMO animal experiment platform of FW Animal Experimental Center (FAEC) laboratory. Results A total of 10 experts were included in this study, the questionnaire recovery rate was 100%, the judgment coefficient (Ca) and familiarity coefficient (Cs) were both greater than 0.50, the expert authority was high (Cr>0.80), the validity test was P<0.01, and the coordination was good. The quality evaluation system of ECMO animal experiment platform includes two levels. There are 4 first-level indicators, with professionalism, safety, functionality, and stability ranked from high to low in terms of their weights. There are 15 second-level indicators, and the top 5 weights are personnel's technical expertise, attractiveness of hardware facility, auditability of data, confidentiality capabilities of data, and professionalism in service process. To facilitate the popularization and application of the system, this study also proposed a "star" system to represent the evaluation results of an ECMO animal experimental platform quality. The quality evaluation system established in this study was used to evaluate the FAEC laboratory as a case study, and the evaluation result was five-star. The actual potency value of FAEC laboratory was 0.910, reaching the five-star level, but the average actual appraisal values of "service continuity" and "sufficiency of project completion" were lower than 0.80, which needs to be improved. Conclusion A standardized and professional ECMO animal experimental platform quality evaluation system was established in this study, which would provide a measurable basis for the demander to select the supplier and a method for the supplier to complete the animal experiment of ECMO research and development with high quality.

Key words: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Animal experimental platform, Quality evaluation

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