›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 218-220.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

严重创伤多器官功能不全综合征大鼠模型建立

  

  1. 1.解放军第九四医院,南昌 330002;2.江西省实验动物学会,南昌 330006;3.江西医学院,南昌 33000
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-22 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2013-03-19

Establishment of Rat Model of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome Caused by Trauma

  1. Department of Electron Microscope,Medical School of Soochow University,Suzhou 215007, China
  • Received:2005-06-22 Online:2005-01-25 Published:2013-03-19

摘要: 目的 建立一种接近人类特征的严重创伤多器官功能不全综合征(MODS)动物模型。方法 60只SD大鼠随机分为创伤MODS模型组及正常对照组,雌雄各半,每组30只。创伤MODS模型组大鼠30%体表面积Ⅲ度烫伤6h后,腹腔注射大剂量内毒素(LPS)。正常对照组除不进行烫伤和腹腔注射内毒素外,其他处理方式与创伤MODS模型组相同。观察创伤MODS模型组及正常对照组伤后各时相点死亡例数和7d内死亡率、以及伤后各时相点MODS相关指标[血丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),肌酸激酶(CK),尿素氮(BUN),空腹血糖(FGLU)等]和促炎症细胞因子(血TNFα,NO和IL-6)水平动态变化。结果 创伤MODS模型组大鼠死亡主要发生在烫伤1d后,7d内死亡率为53.33%,烫伤1d后死亡占总死亡例数的87.5%,正常对照组无死亡。创伤MODS模型组伤后各时相点血ALT,CK,BUN,FGLU等MODS相关指标以及血TNF α,NO和IL-6水平均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.0001)。结论 严重创伤后腹腔注射大剂量内毒素,可成功复制创伤MODS动物模型。

关键词: 大鼠, 烫伤, 内毒素, 多器官功能不全综合征

Abstract: Objective To satisfy the need of clinic diagnosis, a rapid samples preparation method of rat tissues for TEM observation by microwave process is investigated. Methods The samples of from viscera were divided into three groups numbered Ml, M2 and M3 according to the difference in processing time and microwave power. Results The ultrastructures of the cells can be preserved intactly as original state and a clear ultrastructure and boundary can be observed in all groups. For M2 group, no evident ultrastructural difference can be seen between processed samples and normal samples. But for other groups, slight swelling of mitochondrion from liver and heart in M1 group and slight scathe from organoid of liver, kidney and heart in group M3 were found. Conclusion The preparation time of electron microscope samples can be greatly shorteneed by microwave process on the premise of intactly preserving ultrastructures of viscera cells, therefore shorten the diagnosis time in clinic.

Key words: Microwave processing, Rats, Sample preparation, Electron microscope