实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 253-259.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2019.04.001

所属专题: 专家论坛

• 专家论坛 •    下一篇

实验用猪感染模型研究概况

王玉娥, 张贺, 陈洪岩   

  1. 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所,兽医生物技术国家重点实验室,黑龙江省实验动物与比较医学重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150069
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2021-01-31
  • 作者简介:王玉娥,女,研究员,研究方向:实验动物与比较医学,E-mail:wangyue@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1201401)

Research Progress on Infection Model in Experimental Pigs

WANG Yu-e, ZHANG He, CHEN Hong-yan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, Harbin VeterinaryResearch Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China
  • Received:2019-05-05 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2021-01-31

摘要: 传统的生物医学模型动物在实验设施中易于管理,可快速高效地应用于人类疾病相关基因的基础研究,但在某些情况下,它们无法代表人类生理的复杂性。猪在解剖学和生理学上与人类相似度很高,在人类疾病的相关研究中的应用广泛。本综述回顾了猪作为人类传染性疾病及自身传染病模型的应用概况,并概述了疫病感染模型的表征及特性。

关键词: 实验动物, 猪, 感染模型

Abstract: Traditional biomedical model animal is easy to manage in the experimental facility, which can be quickly and efficiently applied to the basic study of human disease related genes. However, in some cases, they cannot represent the complexity of human physiology. Pig is highly similar to human beings in anatomy and physiology, and widely used in related research on human diseases. In this review, we summarized the present progress of pigs as human infectious disease model, and the characterization of disease infection model.

Key words: Laboratory animal, Pig, Infection model

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