实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 96-100.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.106

• 实验动物设施及管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

实验动物屏障环境设施安全准入体系建设的探索与实践——以南京大学仙林校区为例

侯冬霞1()(), 铁祚庥2, 陆勇1, 南盼盼3, 鲍洁1   

  1. 1.南京大学生命科学学院, 南京 210023
    2.南京大学现代工程与应用科学学院, 南京 210023
    3.南京大学实验室与设备管理处, 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25 修回日期:2024-12-06 出版日期:2025-03-12 发布日期:2025-02-25
  • 作者简介:侯冬霞(1984—),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事实验动物设施运行管理及动物实验研究。E-mail: dxhou128@nju.edu.cn。ORCID: 0009-0003-2279-266X
  • 基金资助:
    南京大学2023年度实验室安全研究课题“实验动物屏障设施的安全准入体系研究”(LSK202302)

Exploration and Practice of Safe Access System Construction for Barrier Environment Facilities of Laboratory Animals: A Case Study on Xianlin Campus of Nanjing University

HOU Dongxia1()(), TIE Zuoxiu2, LU Yong1, NAN Panpan3, BAO Jie1   

  1. 1.School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    2.College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    3.Laboratory and Equipment Management Office, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2024-07-25 Revised:2024-12-06 Published:2025-02-25 Online:2025-03-12
  • Contact: HOU Dongxia (ORCID: 0009-0003-2279-266X), E-mail: dxhou128@nju.edu.cn

摘要:

实验动物在高校进行的科学研究和实验教学中具有重要地位,是顺利开展相关研究和教学工作必不可少的支撑条件。高校开展生命科学、医学、药学、化学、生物医学工程等学科的科研和教学工作,都离不开动物实验。规范化运行的实验动物屏障环境设施(barrier environmental facility for laboratory animal)是保障动物实验结果稳定、科学和可靠的重要平台。加强实验动物屏障设施准入的科学管理,是保障实验动物屏障设施规范化运行、控制实验动物质量和稳定性、避免实验动物和工作人员遭受病原微生物污染,甚至避免暴发人兽共患病等生物安全事故的重要防线。本文以南京大学仙林校区2019年开始运行的3个实验大鼠、小鼠小型实验动物屏障设施为例,针对屏障设施的安全准入管理体系,根据近5年来实验动物屏障设施运行的实际情况,并结合这些年在不断探索和优化其准入管理体系过程中的经验,从管理制度建设和标准操作规程(standard operating procedure)制订与执行角度出发,探讨了以下5个方面:屏障设施人员、动物、物品和仪器设备准入管理,以及屏障系统空气进出控制管理;同时,对这5个方面进行了全面系统地梳理、总结,以期能为学校动物实验平台的建设和管理起到有益的借鉴作用,并对后续开展科学研究、保障公共卫生安全和确保实验人员健康提供支持。

关键词: 实验动物, 屏障环境设施, 准入管理, 生物安全

Abstract:

Laboratory animals are essential in scientific research and experimental teaching in colleges and universities. Disciplines such as life sciences, medicine, pharmacy, chemistry, and biomedical engineering heavily rely on animal experiments. The standardized barrier environmental facility for laboratory animals provides a fundamental platform for stable, scientific, and reliable animal experiment results. Rigorous access management for such facilities is a vital safeguard for maintaining standardized operations of facilities, controlling the quality and stability of laboratory animals, mitigating pathogen contamination risks among animals and laboratory staff, and preventing biosecurity incidents such as zoonotic disease outbreaks. Taking the small-scale barrier facilities for laboratory rats and mice at Nanjing University's Xianlin Campus, operational since 2019, as an example, this study focuses on the safety access management system of these facilities. Based on five years of operational data and accumulated experience in studying and optimizing the access management system, this study, from the perspectives of management system development and the formulation and implementation of standard operating procedures, reviews five aspects of access management: personnel access, animals access, material access, equipment access, and air circulation control. Furthermore, these aspects are systematically analyzed and summarized to serve as a reference for the construction and management of the laboratory animal facilities in universities, while also contributing to scientific research, public health security, and the well-being of experimental personnel.

Key words: Laboratory animal, Barrier environmental facility, Access management, Biosafety

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