实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 237-242.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2016.03.016

所属专题: 实验动物伦理与福利专辑 实验动物设施设备

• 综述 • 上一篇    

实验动物行为与环境质量研究进展

田立立, 魏晓锋, 高诚   

  1. 上海实验动物研究中心, 上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-07 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-25
  • 作者简介:田立立(1986-), 男, 助理研究员, 从事实验动物环 境检测和研究工作。E-mail: skyrope@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    科技部支撑计划项目(2011BAI15B03),上海市 科学技术委员会科研计划项目(15DZ2292400)

Progress in Research of Laboratory Animal Behavior and Environment

TIAN Li-li, WEI Xiao-feng, GAO Cheng   

  1. Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2015-12-07 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

摘要: 实验动物行为是其针对某种刺激的反应或因与其所在的环境相互作用形成的生活方式,包括本能行为和学习行为。这里的环境指动物直接生活的场所,包括实验动物设施和饲养笼盒。本文主要综述环境条件对实验动物的生活和行为造成的影响,并结合实验动物相关标准,探索动物生存环境的适宜条件和合理水平,为提高动物福利提供依据。

关键词: 实验动物, 环境, 行为, 动物福利, 环境丰富

Abstract: Laboratory animal behavior colligates the wild and wonderful ways in which animals interact with each other living beings, and with the environment. These behavior is the product of an individual’s innate qualities (“nature”) versus those shaped by personal experience (“nurture”). Environment contains all the resources with which the animals come directly in contact. This article reviews the effects of environment factors on laboratory animal behavior. Based on the related standards, the paper explores the relationship between environment control and laboratory animal holding, which will benefit the animal welfare.

Key words: Laboratory animal, Environment, Behavior, Animal welfare, Environmental enrichment

中图分类号: