微波对实验动物生殖功能的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2016.03.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人们的生活越来越离不开电子产品,尤其是手机、Wi-Fi等。由此产生的微波辐射对人体是否有害备受争议。本文通过回顾近年来国内外发表的微波对实验动物生殖功能影响的文献,期望解答人们的一些疑惑。大多数研究结果表明,微波对雌性动物的卵巢、妊娠、胚胎或内分泌等有害,对雄性动物的睾丸形态、精子参数、凋亡等有负面作用。其危害是通过诱发氧化应激实现的。但少数研究结果却未见异常。因此,有待进一步实验予以证实。

关键词: 微波, 生殖功能, 实验动物

Abstract: It is inevitable in today’s world to use electronics. Electromagnetic radiation(EMF) from different sources, such as microwave ovens, wireless communication, etc, is the main part of indoor-outdoor electromagnetic field exposure spectrum. Whether or not EMF, especially microwave may do harm to human health is not sure. A systematic review was therefore conducted, by reading papers published in recent years, to determine whether exposure to microwave affects fertility of laboratory animals. Most of the studies agree that microwave is harmful to female or male animals. It leads to abnormality of ovary, implantation, pregnancy, fetus, hormone or testicle, and a decrease in sperm parameters along with an increase in apoptosis-positive cells. The injury mechanism is by inducing oxidative stress. But several of studies didn’t supported it. Further study is required to give a certain conclusion.

Key words: Microwave radiation, Reproductive function, Laboratory animal

中图分类号:

Q95-33

耿德军, 吕朝辉, 李西平. 微波对实验动物生殖功能的影响[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2016, 36(3): 231-236.

GENG De-jun, LV Zhao-hui, LI Xi-ping. Influence of Microwave Radiation on Reproductive Function in Laboratory Animals[J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2016, 36(3): 231-236.

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