实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 443-449.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2020.219

所属专题: 实验动物设施设备

• 探索与实践:生物安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

病原微生物防控在实验动物设施管理与生物安全控制中的作用探讨

罗银珠, 闵凡贵, 王静, 何丽芳, 潘金春   

  1. 广东省实验动物监测所, 广东省实验动物重点实验室, 广州 510663
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-24 修回日期:2021-02-18 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 作者简介:罗银珠(1983—), 女, 硕士, 高级兽医师, 从事动物设施管理和生物安全控制。E-mail: yinzhuluo@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用研究基金项目(2020A1515010757); 广东省科技计划项目(2018B030317001); 广州市科技计划项目(201904010093)

Prevention and Control of Pathogenic Microorganisms for the Management and Biosafety Control in Laboratory Animal Facilities

LUO Yinzhu, Min Fangui, WANG Jing, HE Lifang, PAN Jinchun   

  1. Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangzhou 510663, China
  • Received:2020-12-24 Revised:2021-02-18 Published:2021-10-28

摘要: 生物安全管理是实验动物设施管理的重要环节。随着我国生物医药研究快速发展,动物实验及实验动物设施建设需求不断增大。规范实验动物设施管理,保障实验动物从业人员安全,加强实验动物健康监测体系建设,是目前行业良性发展的必然需要。病原微生物控制是实验室生物安全管理的核心,是评价实验室良好运行及其规范管理的一个重要指标。动物实验室因涉及动物活体实验或病原微生物感染实验,其潜在的生物安全风险更大。病原微生物控制是降低职业暴露风险和减少实验室获得性感染的有效途径。笔者总结多年的实验动物设施管理及生物安全控制经验,从病原微生物防控角度分析实验动物设施管理中的生物安全控制关键环节和注意事项,为提升实验动物设施管理及生物安全控制水平提供参考。

关键词: 实验动物, 病原微生物, 设施管理, 获得性感染, 职业暴露, 生物安全

Abstract: Appropriate biosafety management is a critical component of the successful operation of laboratory animal facilities. Standardizing the management of laboratory animal facilities, protecting staff, and strengthening the construction of laboratory animal health monitoring system are inevitable needs for the benign development of the laboratory animal industry. The control of microbial pathogens is a core component of laboratory biosafety management, and it is an important index for the evaluation of laboratory operation and management. The potential biosafety risk of animal laboratories is high owing to the experimentations with live animals, or pathogenic microorganisms. The control of microbial pathogens is an effective measure to reduce the risk of occupational exposure and acquired infections in laboratories. This study discusses microbial pathogen control strategies in laboratory animal facilities for promoting laboratory animal facility management and biosafety control.

Key words: Laboratory animal, Pathogenic microorganism, Facility management, Acquired infection, Occupational exposure, Biosafety

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