实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 526-530.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.143

• 实验室能力验证及认可专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

毒理检测领域实验室认可能力范围表述浅谈

刘香梅1()(), 马中春2, 富宏坤3, 高峰4, 陶雨风3()()   

  1. 1.广州质量监督检测研究院, 广州 511447
    2.宁波海关技术中心, 宁波 315099
    3.中国合格评定国家认可中心, 北京 100062
    4.吉林省疾病预防控制中心, 吉林 130062
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02 修回日期:2022-09-19 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 陶雨风(1970—),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向:分子免疫学。E-mail: taoyf@cnas.org.cn。ORCID: 0000-0003-1925-1048
  • 作者简介:刘香梅(1981—),女,本科,副研究员,研究方向:毒理学评价。E-mail: 283830090@qq.com。ORCID:0000-0001-9153-3264
  • 基金资助:
    中国合格评定国家认可委员会科技项目“兽医领域实验室检测能力范围表述研究”(2020CNAS08)

Discussion on Expression of Laboratory Accreditation Scope in the Field of Toxicology Testing

Xiangmei LIU1()(), Zhongchun MA2, Hongkun FU3, Feng GAO4, Yufeng TAO3()()   

  1. 1.Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Guangzhou 511447, China
    2.Ningbo Customs Technology Center, Ningbo 315099, China
    3.China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, Beijing 100062, China
    4.Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jilin 130062, China
  • Received:2022-09-02 Revised:2022-09-19 Published:2022-12-25 Online:2023-01-04
  • Contact: TAO Yufeng (ORCID :0000-0003-1925-1048), E-mail: taoyf@ cnas.org.cn

摘要:

随着市场监督管理总局“放管服”配套法规相继出台以及我国生物医药健康产业迅猛发展,毒理检测需求不断增加,检测机构队伍也不断壮大。这对毒理检测实验室的能力范围表述也提出了更加专业化和国际化的要求。本文对我国法规毒理学检测领域的项目分类、检测对象、项目/参数、认可及范围表述进行了概括描述,并对新西兰、美国、日本、英国等4个国际主流认可机构毒理检测领域实验室认可能力范围的表述进行了整理和分析,认为中国、新西兰等国家对毒理学检测认可能力范围表述基本相同,涵盖了检测对象、检测方法/技术、检测标准及领域代码,但代码分类原则略有不同。并结合我国动物实验、毒理检测领域认可实践情况,就检测对象、项目/参数、领域代码、检测标准(方法)名称及编号(含年号)、限制范围等5个方面提出了毒理检测领域实验室认可能力范围表述的建议,以规范统一表述该领域实验室认可能力范围,提升实验室专业化水平。

关键词: 毒理检测领域, 认可机构, 认可能力范围表述, 动物实验

Abstract:

With the series of regulations issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation entitled "Release, Regulation, and Service" and the rapid development of the biomedical health industry, the demand for toxicology testing is increasing, and the number of testing institutions is also growing. Statements of accreditation capacity scope of toxicology laboratories must also be more specialized and international. In this paper, the project classification, detection objects, items/parameters, statements of accreditation and scope of the Chinese regulatory toxicology testing field were described. The accreditation capacity scope of 4 mainstream international accreditation institutions in the field of toxicology testing, in New Zealand, the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, was organized and analyzed. Results showed that China, New Zealand and other countries mentioned above used the same basic expression regarding the scope of accreditation capacity in the field of toxicology testing; these expressions covered detection objects, detection methods/technologies, detection standards and field codes, but their classification principles for codes varied slightly. In order to standardize and uniformly express the scope of accreditation capacity in this field and improve the professional level of laboratories, this study puts forth suggestions on detection objects, items/parameters, field codes, names(method)and numbers(including year numbers) of detection standards, and the scope of limitations.

Key words: Field of toxicology testing, Authorized institution, Expression scope of accreditation, Animal experiments

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