实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 446-455.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2025.159

• 教学培训实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学院校实验动物专业“三位一体”人才培养体系建设的创新与实践

王秀然, 李浩, 陈正涛, 于杨, 张素英, 陶如, 王可洲()()   

  1. 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)实验动物学院(省实验动物中心), 济南 250117
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-19 修回日期:2026-02-06 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-19
  • 通讯作者:
    王可洲(1974—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事实验动物教学科研工作。E-mail: wangkezhou_cn@163.com。ORCID:0000-0003-1919-272X
  • 作者简介:王秀然(1978—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事实验动物病原微生物控制教学科研工作。E-mail: xrwang@sdfmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)校级教育教学改革研究项目“基于OBE理念的交叉学科产学研一体化专业实践教学管理体系框架构建与实践”(XM2024009);“课堂辩论赛在《实验动物学》教学中的探索”(XM2023010)

Innovation and Practice in the Construction of "Three-in-one" Talent Training Systems for Laboratory Animal Professionals in Medical Colleges

WANG Xiuran, LI Hao, CHEN Zhengtao, YU Yang, ZHANG Suying, TAO Ru, WANG Kezhou()()   

  1. School of Laboratory Animal & Shandong Laboratory Animal Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Huaiyin District, Jinan 250117, China
  • Received:2025-09-19 Revised:2026-02-06 Published:2026-06-25 Online:2026-06-19
  • Contact: WANG Kezhou (ORCID: 0000-0003-1919-272X), E-mail: wangkezhou_cn@163.com

摘要:

实验动物学是一门支撑生命科学与医学研究的新兴交叉学科,也是医学院校人才培养和科技创新的关键组成部分。当前,该领域面临人才供需矛盾突出、系统性培养体系薄弱等问题。为回应国家战略与社会需求,山东第一医科大学在“十四五”期间以产教融合的方式成立实验动物学院。该学院以医学实验技术专业为基础,培养应用研究复合型实验动物专业人才,构建了“课程学习—科学研究—产业实践”三位一体的培养体系。人才培养的具体举措包括3个方面:优化人才培养方案中通识教育、专业课程与集中实践模块,设立产教融合“黄河班”;实施本科生导师制,依托模式动物研发工程实验室开展科研训练;联合实验动物生产、研究、应用、质量控制等全产业链基地,聘任产业导师,强化实践教学。实践表明,该体系成效显著:自2020年以来学院累计招收本科生320人;连续两届本科毕业生就业落实率达100%,考研升学率超过50%;本科生在各类学科竞赛中获多项国家级、省部级奖励,并获得多项专利及论文成果。未来将进一步融合医学、农学、理学优势,优化课程深度与广度,强化师资与教材建设,完善本科-硕士贯通培养机制。本文可为国内外其他医学院校实验动物及相关生物医学专业人才的培养提供参考。

关键词: 实验动物学, 人才培养, 产教融合, 复合型人才

Abstract:

Laboratory animal science is an emerging interdisciplinary field supporting life science and medical research, and a key component of talent cultivation and technological innovation in medical colleges. Currently, this field faces challenges such as a significant imbalance between talent supply and demand and a weak systematic training system. To respond to national strategies and societal needs, Shandong First Medical University established the School of Laboratory Animal through industry-education integration during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The school is based on The Medical Laboratory Technology major, cultivates application-oriented, interdisciplinary professionals in laboratory animal science, and has constructed a three-in-one training system integrating "course learning–scientific research–industry practice". Specific measures for talent cultivation include: optimizing the general education, professional courses, and intensive practical modules in the talent training program, and establishing the "Yellow River Class" integrating industry and education; implementing an undergraduate mentor system, and conducting scientific research training based on The Model Animal Research and Development Engineering Laboratory; collaborating with bases across the entire industrial chain of laboratory animal production, research, application, and quality control, appointing industry mentors, and strengthening practical teaching. Practice has shown that this system has been remarkably effective: a total of 320 undergraduate students have been enrolled since 2020; the employment rate of undergraduate graduates for two consecutive cohorts has reached 100%, and the postgraduate enrollment rate has exceeded 50%; undergraduate students have won numerous national and provincial awards in academic competitions, and have obtained multiple patents and published papers. In the future, the school will further integrate the advantages of medicine, agriculture, and science, optimize the depth and breadth of courses, strengthen the construction of faculty and teaching materials, and improve the undergraduate-master's integrated training mechanism. This article can provide a reference for the training of professionals in laboratory animal science and related biomedical fields in medical colleges.

Key words: Laboratory animal science, Talent training, Industry-education integration, Interdisciplinary talents

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