实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 771-778.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2026.017

• 教学培训实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“三分”模式的实验动物从业人员岗前培训效果评估

温福利1,2(), 徐永君1, 付云烽1, 薛来恩1, 崔琳琳1, 王君竹1, 路君1, 郑和平1()()   

  1. 1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院实验动物中心, 福州 350025
    2. 福州大学附属省立医院实验动物中心, 福州 350001
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-19 修回日期:2026-04-07 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-16
  • 通讯作者: 郑和平(1962—),男,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:实验动物科研与管理。E-mail: zhpfz@163.com。ORCID: 0009-0006-5661-5700
  • 作者简介:
    温福利(1987—),男,博士研究生,高级兽医师,研究方向:实验动物科研与管理。E-mail: wen_fuli@163.com。ORCID: 0000-0001-6133-2277

Effectiveness Evaluation of Pre-Service Training for Laboratory Animal Practitioners Based on the "Three-Separation" Model

WEN Fuli1,2(), XU Yongjun1, FU Yunfeng1, XUE Laien1, CUI Linlin1, WANG Junzhu1, LU Jun1, ZHENG Heping1()()   

  1. 1. Laboratory Animal Center, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
    2. Laboratory Animal Center, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
  • Received:2026-01-19 Revised:2026-04-07 Published:2026-10-25 Online:2026-10-16
  • Correspondence to:
    ZHENG Heping (ORCID: 0009-0006-5661-5700), E-mail:

摘要:

目的 总结“三分”模式在实验动物从业人员培训中的应用经验,科学评估其培训成效。 方法 采用回顾性分析方法,选取2010年1月至2025年12月在福建省实验动物培训基地参加岗前培训的8 009名从业人员作为研究对象,其中2010年1月至2017年12月接受传统模式培训的1 250名人员纳入对照组,2018年1月至2025年12月接受以“岗位需求分开、考试内容分设、考试方式分类”为核心内涵的“三分”模式培训的6 759名人员作为评估组。同时采用问卷调查法评估培训效果,共回收有效问卷 1 624份,其中对照组585份,评估组1 039份。“三分”模式同步优化收费标准普惠性,对比分析两组培训后的综合能力表现及培训满意度,采用独立样本t检验、χ²检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验进行统计分析。 结果 评估组对培训效果的整体满意度为92.49%(961/1 039),显著高于对照组的77.78%(455/585)(χ²=72.50,P<0.001);评估组在课程针对性、时间灵活性、考核合理性及收费合理性等维度的好评率、一般率、差评率均呈现更优分布特征,好评率显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。评估组综合合格率(95.53%)显著高于对照组(86.24%)(P<0.001)。 结论 科学运用“三分”模式,可精准匹配不同岗位的能力需求,优化培训与考核体系。通过收费普惠化降低参与门槛,有效提升实验动物从业人员的综合素质及培训满意度,进而实现更佳的教学效果,为实验动物及其他行业培训体系的规范化升级提供可复制、可推广的实践参考。

关键词: 实验动物学, 从业人员, 岗前培训, “三分”模式, 培训效果, 考核体系, 继续教育

Abstract:

Objective To summarize the application experience of the "Three-Separation" model in the pre-service training of laboratory animal practitioners and scientifically evaluate its training effectiveness. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 8 009 practitioners who participated in pre-service training at the Fujian Provincial Laboratory Animal Training Base from January 2010 to December 2025. Among them, 1 250 trainees from January 2010 to December 2017 were included in the control group (traditional training model), and 6 759 trainees from January 2018 to December 2025 were included in the evaluation group ("Three-Separation" model, based on separating job requirements, differentiating exam content, and categorizing exam methods). Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate training effectiveness, yielding 1 624 valid questionnaires (585 from the control group and 1 039 from the evaluation group). The "Three-Separation" model simultaneously optimized fee structures to improve affordability and inclusiveness. The comprehensive competencies and training satisfaction of the two groups after training were compared and analyzed using the independent sample t-test, χ² test, and Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results The overall satisfaction rate of the evaluation group was 92.49% (961/1 039), significantly higher than that of the control group (77.78%, 455/585), with a highly significant difference (χ²=72.50, P<0.001). The evaluation group showed a more favorable distribution of positive, neutral, and negative ratings in dimensions such as course pertinence, time flexibility, assessment rationality, and reasonableness of fees, and the positive rating rates were highly significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.001). The comprehensive pass rate of the evaluation group (95.53%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (86.24%), with a highly significant difference (P<0.001). Conclusion The scientific application of the "Three-Separation" model can accurately match the competency requirements of different positions, optimize the training and assessment system, reduce participation barriers by making training fees more affordable and accessible, effectively improve the comprehensive quality and training satisfaction of laboratory animal practitioners, achieve better teaching outcomes, and provide replicable and promotable practical references for the standardized upgrading of the training system in the laboratory animal industry and other industries.

Key words: Laboratory animal science, Practitioners, Pre-service training, "Three-Separation" model, Training effectiveness, Assessment system, Continuing education

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