实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 79-85.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.083

• 实验动物管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于江苏省实验动物行政许可现状的安全管理对策

漆重阳(), 陈林, 艾曼, 徐航, 张厚森()()   

  1. 江苏省生产力促进中心, 南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-09 修回日期:2022-09-27 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 张厚森(1978—),男,硕士,正高级工程师,研究方向:实验动物管理。E-mail: jsuzhs@163.com。ORCID: 0000-0001-5824-1497
  • 作者简介:漆重阳(1993—),男,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向:实验动物管理。E-mail: jsqicy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省实验动物协会科研课题“实验动物机构管理标准体系建立”(DWXH202107);江苏省生产力促进中心青年人才基金“江苏省实验动物行业现状调查和发展途径研究”(Z2020002)

Safety Management Countermeasures Based on the Status of Laboratory Animal Administrative Licensing in Jiangsu Province

Chongyang QI(), Lin CHEN, Man AI, Hang XU, Housen ZHANG()()   

  1. Productivity Centre of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2022-06-09 Revised:2022-09-27 Published:2023-02-25 Online:2023-03-09
  • Contact: Zhang Housen (ORCID: 0000-0001-5824-1497), E-mail: jsuzhs@163.com

摘要:

随着生命科学的快速发展,实验动物在生物医药等众多领域中扮演着重要角色。近年来,国家“放管服”改革不断深入,实验动物行政管理部门愈加重视事中事后监管工作,其中实验动物安全管理更是监管过程中的重点和难点。本文通过对近三年江苏省实验动物许可证情况、设施面积、生产和使用量、从业人员等信息进行分析,结合近年来依法行政管理实际,剖析实验动物生产和使用过程中管理制度、从业人员、设施运行、动物质量控制、意外伤害和人兽共患病、动物运输和废弃物处理等方面可能存在的安全风险隐患,并介绍当前实验动物安全管理制度建设、日常管理服务以及事中事后监管清单等内容,提出相关安全管理对策和建议,希望能为进一步提升实验动物安全管理水平提供支撑。

关键词: 江苏省, 实验动物, 风险隐患, 安全管理, 对策

Abstract:

With the rapid development of life science, laboratory animals play an important role in many fields, such as biomedicine. In recent years, the national reforms “to delegate power, streamline administration and optimize government services” continues deepen, the laboratory animals administrative departments have paid more attention to interim and post-event supervision, in which the safety management of laboratory animals is the key and challenging point in the supervision process. In this paper, the information regarding licenses for laboratory animals in Jiangsu, facility areas, animal production and usage, employees, and other information the past three years were introduced. Combined with legal administrative management in recent years, the potential safety risks in the production and use of laboratory animals were analyzed, such as risks in management systems, employees, facility operation, animal quality control, accidental injury and zoonosis, animal transportation, and waste disposal. Additionally, the current construction, daily management services, and the list of interim and post-event supervision of the laboratory animal safety management system were introduced. Based on this discussion, we proposed relevant safety management countermeasures and suggestions and provided support for further improvements to laboratory animal safety management.

Key words: Jiangsu Province, Laboratory animals, Risk and hidden danger, Safety management, Countermeasures

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