实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 450-454.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2018.05.009

所属专题: 实验动物资源开发与利用

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国短毛实验猫部分血液生理生化特性分析

胡樱, 杨斐, 陈鸿婷   

  1. 复旦大学基础医学院,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 作者简介:胡樱(1973-),女,高级实验师,研究方向:实验动物与比较医学。E-mail:sciazdwb@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技创新行动计划实验动物专项(15140900400)

Study on Hematological and Biochemical Characteristics in Laboratory British-shorthair Cats

HU Ying, YANG Fei, CHEN Hong-ting   

  1. School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
  • Received:2018-05-08 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 目的 测定分析英国短毛实验猫血液生理生化特性的性别差异和年龄差异,为血液生理生化相关研究提供依据。方法 测定5月龄、11月龄英国短毛实验猫的血液学指标和血液生化指标,比较同月龄不同性别和同性别不同月龄间的差异。结果 血液生理特性方面,雌猫的2项指标[血红蛋白(HGB)、红细胞比容(HCT)]和雄猫的5项指标[HCT、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、红细胞数(RBC)、HGB、红细胞平均血红蛋白含量(MCH)]均存在年龄差异,5月龄实验猫的2项指标[白细胞数(WBC)、淋巴细胞数(LYMPH)]和11月龄实验猫的3项指标[RBC、HGB、淋巴细胞百分比(LYMPH%)]存在性别差异。血液生化方面,雌猫的4项指标[碱性磷酸酶(ALKP)、磷(PHOS),胆固醇(CHOL)、肌酐(CREA)]和雄猫的3项指标[ALKP、PHOS、CREA]存在年龄差异,5月龄实验猫的CHOL以及11月龄实验猫的3项指标[白蛋白(ALB)、CREA,丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)]有性别差异。结论 英国短毛实验猫在5月龄和11月龄时部分血液生理生化指标存在性别差异和年龄差异,在确定血液生理生化参考值时应注意增龄性变化和性别的差别。

关键词: 英国短毛猫, 实验动物, 血液生理, 血液生化, 参考值

Abstract: Objective To study sexual and age differences of hematological and blood biochemical values in laboratory British-shorthair cats and to provide the basis for the cat related research. Methods Hematological parameters and blood biochemical indices of laboratory British-shorthair cats at 5 month old and 11 month old were measured, and the results were compared according to age and gender. Results There were age-related difference in 2 hematological indicators of female cats[hemoglobin(HGB), hematocrit(HCT)and in 5 indicators of male cats[HCT, mean corpuscular volume(MCV), erythrocyte(RBC), HGB, and mean corpsular hemoglobin(MCH)]. Sexual difference were observed in 2 hematological data [leukocyte(WBC), lymphocyte(LYMPH)from 5 month old cats and in 3 hematological data(RBC, HGB, LYMPH%) from 11 month old cats. Among the blood biochemical values, age-related difference exist in 4 parameters of female cats[alkaline phosphatase (ALKP), phosphorus(PHOS), cholesterol (CHOL) and creatinine(CREA)]as well as in 3 parameters of male cats(ALKP, PHOS, CREA), gender effect were also observed on CHOL of female cats and on 3 variables of male cats[albumin(ALB), CREA and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)]. Conclusion There are gender difference in some hematological and biochemical values of laboratory British-shorthair cat both in 5 month old and in 11 month old, as well as age-related difference between 5 month old cats and 11 month old cats. Our finding indicate that effects of gender and age should be taken into consideration in establishing hematological and biochemical reference intervals of laboratory British-shorthair cat.

Key words: British-shorthair cat, Laboratory animal, Hematology, Biochemistry, Reference

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