实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 212-216.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2018.03.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

睡眠剥夺对小鼠生长发育影响初探

张雅荃1, 杨文静2, 林丽芳2, 阮文婕1   

  1. 1.复旦附属中学,上海200433;
    2.海军军医大学动物中心,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 作者简介:张雅荃(2000-),女,高中学生。E-mail:1306992622@qq.com

The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Growth and Development in Mice

ZHANG Ya-quan1, YANG Wen-jing2, LIN Li-fang2, RUAN Wen-jie1   

  1. 1. The High School Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;
    2. Laboratory Animal Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China
  • Received:2018-04-11 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 目的 检测睡眠不足对大鼠体质量、部分血液指标、激素水平及免疫水平的影响,研究睡眠对青少年生长发育的作用。方法 利用一种平台式睡眠剥夺仪构建小鼠慢性睡眠剥夺模型,持续观察20 d。观测睡眠剥夺对小鼠体质量及部分血液学指标,血清中皮质酮、生长激素、白介素-2及脾脏皮质酮受体水平,MicroCT检测小鼠骨量指标。结果 与作息正常对照组小鼠比较,睡眠剥夺组小鼠体质量及血液学指标,血清中皮质酮、生长激素、白介素-2(IL-2)及脾脏皮质酮受体(GR)水平都都出现明显变化。MicroCT检测表明,睡眠剥夺组小鼠骨量指标显著劣于对照组。结论 睡眠不足影响小鼠正常生长发育,对小鼠整体的免疫功能和神经系统功能等造成潜在的损害。提示睡眠在青少年生长发育中具有重要作用。

关键词: 睡眠, 神经内分泌, 免疫, 骨骼

Abstract: Objective Detection on weight,blood parameters,hormone levels,and immune levels after sleep deprivation was conducted,to examine the impact of sleep deprivation on adolescents’various systems and growth.Methods A mouse model of chronic sleep deprivation was constructed using a platform-based sleep deprivation device for 20 days.During the period,normal daily routine mice were used as controls.The weight,hematological parameters,serum corticosterone,growth hormone,interleukin-2,and spleen corticosterone receptor levels.of mice in the sleep deprivation group were detected.And bone mass was measured using MicroCT,too.Results The body weight,hematological parameters of mice corticosterone,growth hormone,interleukin-2,and spleen corticosterone receptor levels in the sleep deprivation group were lower than controls’s.MicroCT test found that bone mass was significantly worse in the sleep deprived group than the control group.Conclusion Studies have shown that lack of sleep affects the normal growth and development of the main organs and body systems,which can potentially damage the overall immune function and nervous system function of mice.This result suggests that sleep plays an important role in the growth and development of adolescents.

Key words: Sleep, Neuroendocrine, Immunity, Bone

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