›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 309-312.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

德国牧羊犬运动前后生理生化指标的比较

  

  1. 公安部南京警犬研究所,南京 210012
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-04 出版日期:2008-05-31 发布日期:2008-05-30

Comparison on Physilogical and Blood Biochemical Index of German Shepherd Dog before and after Exercise

  1. Nanjing Police Dog Research Institute, Nanjing 210012
  • Received:2008-05-04 Online:2008-05-31 Published:2008-05-30

摘要: 目的 比较德国牧羊犬运动前后生理生化指标的变化。方法 随意选取5头受训的德国牧羊犬进行1200m长距离奔跑,对奔跑前后的体温、心率、呼吸率等生理指标和葡萄糖、血尿素等生化指标进行测试,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 奔跑1200m后,体温升高、心率和呼吸加快,肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶和尿素氮显著升高;血清葡萄糖、肌酐和血清钙显著下降;休息30min后,体温、心率和呼吸均恢复,而肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶和尿素氮有所回降,血清葡萄糖、肌酐和血清钙则有所回升。结论 德国牧羊犬运动前后生理生化指标的变化规律有助于在德国牧羊犬的训练过程中,科学准确地掌握训练强度和运动量。

关键词: 德国牧羊犬, 血液生化指标, 生理指标

Abstract: Objective To investigate the physilogical and biochemical response of German Shepherd Dogs to exercise. Method Five German Shepherd Dogs were choosed randomly to run a distance of 1200 meters in 3 minutes. Arterial blood samples were collected before and immediately after exercise, and at 30 minutes of recuperation. Meantime,rectal temperature, heart rate and respiration rate were tested. Result The mean rectal temperature,heart rate and respiration rate increased after exercise and recovered to the pre-exercise values by 30 minutes after exercise measurement. Serum biochemical changes reflected some fluid movement from the vascular compartment, there being significant increases of lactate dehydrogenase and blood urea nitrogen. And serum creatine kinase increased slingtly. Other changes included significant decreases of serum glucose, serum creatinine and calcium, serum. 30 minutes after exercise, serum glucose, lactate dehydrogenase,blood urea nitrogen.,creatinine and calcium returned towards pre-exercise values. Conclusion The rule of the physilogical and biochemical response of German Shepherd Dogs to exercise provides a theoratical basis for the training.

Key words: Geman Shepherd Dog, Blood biochemical indexes, Physilogical indexes