实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 202-206.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2018.03.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用CRISPR/Csa9技术构建溶酶体运输调节因子基因缺陷C57BL/6小鼠

艾东旭1, 钟德刚2, 孙菲3, 李钰3, 李崇3, 秦佟童3, 高梦樵3, 董施施3, 孙兆增3, 李莲瑞4   

  1. 1.塔里木大学生命科学学院,阿拉尔市 843300;
    2.山东省日照市莒县畜牧兽医局,日照 276529;
    3.军事医学研究院实验动物中心,北京 100071;
    4.塔里木大学动物科学学院,阿拉尔市 843300
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-22 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 作者简介:艾东旭(1992-),男,在读硕士,研究方向为畜禽病原及免疫学。E-mail:xuxude0718@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    军队实验动物专项[SYDW(2014)006]

Construction of Lyst Gene Defective C57BL/6 Mice by CRISPR/Cas9 Technology

AI Dong-xu1, ZHONG De-gang2, SUN Fei3, Li Yu3, LI Chong3, QIN Tong-tong3, GAO Meng-qiao3, DONG Shi-shi3, SUN Zhao-zeng3, LI Lian-rui4   

  1. 1. College of Life Science,Tarim University,Alar,843300,China;
    2. Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,Rizhao City,Shandong Province Rizhao 276529,China;
    3. Laboratory Animal Center,Military Medical Sciences,Beijing 100071,China;
    4. College of Animal Science,Tarim University,Alar,843300,China
  • Received:2017-12-22 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 目的 获得自然杀伤(NK)细胞缺陷的小鼠动物模型,并研究溶酶体运输调节因子(Lyst)基因的功能。方法 采用CRISPR/Cas9技术敲除C57BL/6小鼠的Lyst基因: 针对小鼠Lyst基因编码区第50个外显子,设计CRISPR/Cas9靶点引物(sgRNA),并重组构建pUC57-Lyst-sgRNA载体。将重组质粒体与Cas9质粒分别利用T7 RNA聚合酶体外转录为mRNA,并按比例显微注射入小鼠受精卵,将受精卵移植到受体动物。获得子代小鼠后,利用PCR扩增和测序方法筛选Lyst基因发生改变的动物个体。结果 显微注射移植后获得7只F0代基因敲除小鼠,且毛色均发生了明显的变化。结论 利用CRISPR/Cas9技术可以构建Lyst基因缺陷小鼠,外观表型与已有的文献报道一致。

关键词: CRISPR/Cas9, 溶酶体运输调节因子(Lyst)基因, 基因敲除

Abstract: Objective To obtain the animal model of NK cell deficient mice and study the function of the lysosomal trafficking regulator (Lyst) gene.Method The CRISPR/Cas9 technique was used to knockout Lyst gene on C57BL/6 mice.On fiftieth exons of mouse Lyst gene coding region,CRISPR/ Cas9 target primer (sgRNA) was designed pUC57-Lyst-sgRNA vector was constructed.The recombinant plasmids and Cas9 plasmids were transcribed into mRNA in vitro separately by using T7 RNA polymerase.mRNA was microinjected to mouse fertilized egg proportionally.We use embryo transplant to obtain Lyst knockout mice.PCR amplification and sequencing were used to screen the individual animal of Lyst gene change.Result Seven F0 generation knockout mice were obtained after embryo transplant with the coat color change obviously.Conclusion Lyst gene-deficient mice can be constructed by using CRISPR/Cas9 technology.The phenotype in morphology is consistent with those reported in the literature.

Key words: CRISPR/Cas9, Lysosomal trafficking regulator (Lyst) gene, Gene knockout

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