实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 18-26.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.011

所属专题: 专家论坛 实验动物伦理与福利专辑

• 实验动物麻醉专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

常用实验动物全身性麻醉药物的使用

卢晓1,2, 于灵芝3, 周聪颖4, 李如颖1, 陈文君1, 江善祥2()   

  1. 1.迪哲医药有限公司, 上海 201203
    2.南京农业大学动物医学院, 南京 210095
    3.上海实验动物研究中心, 上海 201203
    4.上海纽约大学文理学院, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-02 修回日期:2022-02-10 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 江善祥(1966—), 男,博士, 教授, 主要从事新兽药研发、药物代谢、环境生态毒理研究。E-mail: jiangshanxiang@163.com
  • 作者简介:卢晓(1981—), 男, 博士, 主要从事实验动物和药理学研究。E-mail: frank.lu@dizalpharma.com

General Anesthetics Commonly Used for Laboratory Animals

Xiao LU1,2, Lingzhi YU3, Sonja Tsung-Ying CHOU4, Ruying LI1, Wenjun CHEN1, Shanxiang JIANG2()   

  1. 1.Dizal Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. , Shanghai 201203, China
    2.College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China
    3.Shanghai Laboratory Animal Center, Shanghai 201203, China
    4.Division of Arts and Sciences, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2022-01-02 Revised:2022-02-10 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-02-25
  • Contact: JIANG Shanxiang, E-mail: jiangshanxiang@163.com

摘要:

实验动物全身性麻醉药物多为管制药品,在国内受到严格的监管。经典文献上推荐的多数实验动物全身性麻醉药物,在市面往往购买不到,或者购买时间非常长,以至于在实际的临床应用时可选择的麻醉药物非常有限。加之部分实验动物兽医师对不同种属实验动物全身性麻醉药物的选择和使用缺乏相应的经验,导致目前实验动物全身性麻醉成为限制行业发展的一个重要瓶颈。本文系统总结了市面上常见全身性麻醉药物的属性以及使用注意事项,并在此基础上归纳了常见实验动物种属全身麻醉的注意事项。

关键词: 实验动物, 全身性麻醉, 麻醉药物

Abstract:

General anesthetics used for laboratory animals are mostly controlled drugs, and are subject to strict supervision by the competent government agency in China. Many general anesthetics recommended in the literature are either unavailable or difficult to procure/access in the market, resulting in limited options for clinical use. Furthermore, not all laboratory veterinarians have practical experience in species-specific anesthetic selection and use. Owing to these factors, general anesthesia presents a common institutional challenge in animal surgical programs and serves as a bottleneck that restricts the sustainable development of biomedical industries working with laboratory animal species. This article summarizes the pharmacological properties of common general anesthetics and provides suggestions for general anesthesia in different laboratory animal species.

Key words: Laboratory animal, General Anesthesia, Anesthetics

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