›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 440-444.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲苯胺蓝在组织染色中应用范围的拓展

  

  1. 中国医学科学院实验动物研究所北京协和医学院比较医学中心卫生部人类疾病比较医学重点实验室,北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-22 出版日期:2010-06-30 发布日期:2010-06-30

The Application of Toluidine Blue in Histological Staining

  1. Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health; Institute ofLaboratory A nimal Science, Chinese Academy ofMedical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Centre,Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2010-09-22 Online:2010-06-30 Published:2010-06-30

摘要: 目的 推广甲苯胺蓝在组织染色中的应用.方法 取大鼠皮肤、肺脏、气管、大脑及脊髓等组织,4%甲醛固定后常规切片,分别进行甲苯胺蓝染色,镜下观察各组织细胞的特点.结果 经甲苯胺蓝染色,除神经元的尼氏体清晰显示外,皮肤的朗格汉斯细胞与黑素细胞及梅克尔细胞,肺脏的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型肺泡细胞及巨噬细胞,气管的纤毛细胞和杯状细胞均得到不同程度区分,大脑皮质的分层也更加清晰.结论 甲苯胺蓝染色可应用于皮肤、肺脏、气管、大脑及脊髓组织,拓展了传统应用范围.

关键词: 甲苯胺蓝染色, 组织学, 大鼠

Abstract: Objective To expand the application of toluidine blue staining. Methods Skin, lung,trachea, cerebrum and spinal cord tissues were collected and fixed by 4% formalin. After routine slicing,the slices were stained by toluidine blue. Lastly the feature of all kinds of tissues under microscope was observed. Results Besides nissl body was clearly showed,the langerhan's cell, melanocytes and merkel cell in skin can also be differentiated. The type I alveolarenhanced by toluidine blue staining.The layers of cerebral cortex were displayed much more clearly than HE stai cell,type II alveolar cell and macrophage in lung and the ciliated cell and goblet cell in trachea were markedly ning. Conclusion Toluidine blue staining may be explored in skin, lung, trachea, cerebrum and spinal cord tissues.

Key words: Toluidine blue staining, Histology, Rat