实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 252-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2020.03.014

所属专题: 实验动物管理 实验动物设施设备

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

实验动物设施中牛棒状杆菌感染的防治策略

黎   明   

  1. 诺华(中国)生物医学研究有限公司, 上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:黎 明(1980—), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事实验动物设施的运行管理。E-mail: wxnacata@163.com

Strategies to Prevent and Eliminate Infetion of Corynebacterium bovis from Laboratory Animal Facility#br#

LI Ming   

  1. China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2019-10-31 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-12-16

摘要: 随着国内创新药产业的发展,各类免疫缺陷及重度免疫缺陷动物被越来越广泛地应用在各个实验动物机构。伴随而来的问题是,越来越多的实验动物设施内和动物种群中都出现了牛棒状杆菌(Corynebacterium bovis)的感染。目前,牛棒状杆菌尚未列入我国 SPF 级动物病原菌排除列表,但该条件致病菌对免疫缺陷动物有极大的危害性。该病原菌由于具有快速传播和极难清除的特点,对免疫缺陷动物设施有灾难性的危害,过去一直没有很好的解决办法。本文结合国内外对该细菌研究的最新进展以及过去6年作者在2个实验动物设施的工作经验,提出了切实可行的防治策略,为实验动物设施内牛棒状杆菌污染的预防和清除提供参考。


关键词: 牛棒状杆菌, 免疫缺陷动物, 实验动物设施, 鳞状皮肤病

Abstract: With the development of innovative medicine discovery, various kinds of immunodeficiency mice or severe combined immunodeficiency mice were more widely used in each research institutes. The newly raised problem is that the barrier environment and animal populations of more animal research facilities were contaminated by Corynebacterium bovis (C. bovis). At present, the  C. bovis has not been enrolled into SPF laboratory animal-microbiologic standards in China, although this opportunistic pathogen has great threat to immunodeficiency animals. As rapid spread contamination and extremely difficult elimination of C. bovis, it is an extensive disaster to immunodeficiency animal facilities, and there were no appropriate prevention and elimination solutions in the past. In this paper, based on the research progress and the experience of two animal research facilities in past six years, the feasible strategies to prevent and eliminate C. bovis from barrier facilities were proposed.

Key words: Corynebacterium bovis, Immunodeficiency animal, Laboratory animal facility,