四种水生动物对GM-2消油剂的急性毒性反应

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2011.04.007

实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 259-263.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2011.04.007

四种水生动物对GM-2消油剂的急性毒性反应

王颖¹, 孙丽萍², 魏社林¹, 陈琳¹, 黄韧¹

1.广东省实验动物监测所, 广州 510260;
2.国家海洋局深圳海洋环境监测站, 深圳 518054

收稿日期:2011-01-18 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
作者简介:王颖(1980-), 女, 硕士, 主要从事海洋生态毒理学研究, E-mail: chris_wangying@126.com
基金资助:
广东省科技计划项目(2007A06010100, 2010B030600008); 广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目(2010B090301027); 促进科技服务业发展专项计划(2010A040209005)

Acute Toxicity of Oil Dispersant GM-2 to Four Species of Aquatic Animals

WANG Ying¹, SUN Li-ping², WEI She-lin¹, CHENG lin¹, HUANG Ren¹

1. Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou 510260, China;
2. The Marine Environmental Monitoring Station of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518054, China

Received:2011-01-18 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的比较研究4种处于生长发育早期的水生动物对GM-2消油剂的急性毒性反应。方法采用静水式方法,进行GM-2消油剂对蒙古裸腹溞(Moina monggollica)Ⅰ龄幼体、裸项栉虾虎鱼(Ctenogobius gymnauchen)仔鱼、卤虫(Artemia)幼体、凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)仔虾的急性毒性试验, 测定24 h半致死浓度(24 hLC₅₀)。结果 4种水生动物的24 hLC₅₀分别为53.08, 228.98,4132.79 和9404.08 mg/L。结论 1)消油剂对4种水生动物的毒性存在种间差异,敏感性顺序由大到小为蒙古裸腹溞、裸项栉虾虎鱼、卤虫、凡纳滨对虾;2)该消油剂对蒙古裸腹溞Ⅰ龄幼体和裸项栉虾虎鱼仔鱼的毒性很强,低于国家标准的规定。

关键词: 蒙古裸腹溞, 裸项栉虾虎鱼, 卤虫, 凡纳滨对虾, 消油剂, 急性毒性

Abstract: Objective To compare and determine the acute toxicity of oil dispersant GM-2 to the larvae of four species of aquatic animals and to provide reference for application and management of oil dispersant. Methods Static toxicitiy tests of oil dispersant GM-2 to Moina monggollica larvae, Ctenogobius gymnauchen larvae, Artemia nauplii and Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae were carried out, and the measurement of 24h-median lethal concentrations (24hLC₅₀) were done. Results The 24h LC₅₀ values of the four aquatic animals were respectively 53.08, 228.98, 4132.79 and 9404.08 mg/L. Conclusion There were significant differences in toxicities of the oil dispersant, the sensitivities of the four aquatic animals to oil dispersant were from high to low Moina monggollica larvae, Ctenogobius gymnauchen larvae, Artemia nauplii and Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae. There was strong acute toxicity of the oil dispersant to Moina monggollica larvae and Ctenogobius gymnauchen larvae, the 24 h LC₅₀were muchlower than that of the state standard (GB 181881.1-2000).

Key words: Moina monggollica, Ctenogobius gymnauchen, Artemia, Litopenaeus vannamei, Oil dispersant, Acute toxicity

中图分类号:

Q95-33

王颖, 孙丽萍, 魏社林, 陈琳, 黄韧. 四种水生动物对GM-2消油剂的急性毒性反应[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2011, 31(4): 259-263.

WANG Ying, SUN Li-ping, WEI She-lin, CHENG lin, HUANG Ren. Acute Toxicity of Oil Dispersant GM-2 to Four Species of Aquatic Animals[J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2011, 31(4): 259-263.

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四种水生动物对GM-2消油剂的急性毒性反应

Acute Toxicity of Oil Dispersant GM-2 to Four Species of Aquatic Animals

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