Poly I:C刺激对裸鼹鼠和小鼠巨噬细胞PKR/eIF2α信号通路影响的比较研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2019.06.009

实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 473-478.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2019.06.009

Poly I:C刺激对裸鼹鼠和小鼠巨噬细胞PKR/eIF2α信号通路影响的比较研究

林丽芳, 张成财, 李煜, 张倩倩, 陈超, 李壘辰, 杨文静, 李莉, 崔淑芳

海军军医大学基础医学院实验动物学教研室, 上海 200433

收稿日期:2019-10-11 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-05
作者简介:林丽芳(1986-), 女, 讲师。E-mail: linlifang2012@126.com
基金资助:
国家青年自然科学基金(.31702075)与军队实验动物专项课题(13140900400)联合资助

Comparative Study of Effect of Poly I:C on PKR/eIF2α Signal Path in Naked Mole-rats and Mouse Macrophages

LIN Li-fang, ZHANG Cheng-cai, LI Yu, ZHANG Qian-qian, CHEN Chao, LI Lei-cheng, YANG Wen-jing, LI Li, CUI Shu-fang

Laboratory Animal Science Department, School of Basic Medical Science, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

Received:2019-10-11 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2021-01-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的比较研究聚肌胞苷酸(Poly I:C)对裸鼹鼠和小鼠巨噬细胞双链RNA依赖性蛋白激酶R(PKR)/真核细胞翻译起始因子2α(EIF2α)信号通路的影响。方法分别提取裸鼹鼠和C57BL/6J小鼠巨噬细胞,随机分成对照组、Poly I:C给药组、2-氨基嘌呤(2-AP)给药组、Poly I:C+2-AP给药组。给药后,蛋白印迹检测细胞中磷酸化PKR(Pho-PKR)、PKR、磷酸化EIF2α(Pho-EIF2α)、EIF2α、Caspase-8蛋白的表达情况。结果 Poly I:C给药后,小鼠巨噬细胞的PKR和eIF2α磷酸化水平显著降低(P<0.01), 而裸鼹鼠相反则显著升高(P<0.01), 表明Poly I:C能抑制小鼠的PKR活性,而裸鼹鼠的PKR活性被显著激活;Poly I:C干预的基础上通过2-AP抑制PKR活性,结果显示,2-AP给药后下调了小鼠和裸鼹鼠PKR和磷酸化PKR的表达(P<0.01),尤其是裸鼹鼠的PKR,2-AP给药后显著地抑制裸鼹鼠PKR的表达;单独2-AP给药后小鼠巨噬细胞的活性PKR和活性eIF2α比例显著下降(P<0.01),裸鼹鼠巨噬细胞的活性PKR比例也显著下降(P<0.01); 通过2-AP抑制PKR活性后,裸鼹鼠细胞的Caspase-8蛋白表达水平显著下降,但小鼠细胞的表达却无显著差异。结论与小鼠比较,裸鼹鼠细胞对Poly I:C刺激具有较高的抗性;细胞的PKR对2-AP的敏感性更强;PKR活性对Caspase-8表达有促进作用。

关键词: 裸鼹鼠, 聚肌胞苷酸(Poly I:C), 双链RNA依赖性蛋白激酶R(PKR), Caspase-8

Abstract: Objective To compare the affect of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid(Poly I:C) on double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase R (PKR)/eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (EIF2α) signaling pathway in macrophages of naked mole-rats and mouse. Methods The naked mole-rat and C57BL/6J mice which physiological age-matched were randomly divided into control group, Poly I:C administration group, 2,6-Diaminopurine (2-AP) administration group and Poly I:C+2-AP administration group. After administration, the expression of phosphorylated PKR (Pho-PKR), PKR, phosphorylated EIF2α (Pho-EIF2α), EIF2α and Caspase-8 protein in the cells were detected by Western blotting. Results After Poly I:C administration, the phosphorylation levels of PKR and eIF2α in mice macrophages were significantly decreased (P<0.01), while those in naked mole-rat were significantly increased (P<0.01).This phenomelon indicated that Poly I:C could inhibit PKR activity in mice, but activite PKR in naked mole-rat; Poly I:C and 2-AP intervention group showed that PKR and phosphorylated PKR were down-regulated both in mice and naked mole-rats (P<0.01), especially PKR in naked mole-rats. Active PKR and active eIF2α was significantly decreased (P<0.01) in mouse macrophages, after 2-AP administration. Active PKR in naked mole-rat was significantly decreased (P<0.01) too. After inhibition of PKR activity by 2-AP, Caspase-8 expression levels in naked mole-rat were significantly reduced (P<0.01), but there were no significant differences in mouse cells. Conclusion Compared to mouse, naked mole-rat's cells were highly resistant to Poly I:C stimulation,PKR in naked mole-rats was more sensitive to 2-AP, PKR activity in naked-mole rat cells promoted the expression of Caspase-8.

Key words: Naked mole-rat, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C), Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase R (PKR), Caspase-8

中图分类号:

Q95-33

林丽芳, 张成财, 李煜, 张倩倩, 陈超, 李壘辰, 杨文静, 李莉, 崔淑芳. Poly I:C刺激对裸鼹鼠和小鼠巨噬细胞PKR/eIF2α信号通路影响的比较研究[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2019, 39(6): 473-478.

LIN Li-fang, ZHANG Cheng-cai, LI Yu, ZHANG Qian-qian, CHEN Chao, LI Lei-cheng, YANG Wen-jing, LI Li, CUI Shu-fang. Comparative Study of Effect of Poly I:C on PKR/eIF2α Signal Path in Naked Mole-rats and Mouse Macrophages[J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2019, 39(6): 473-478.

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Poly I:C刺激对裸鼹鼠和小鼠巨噬细胞PKR/eIF2α信号通路影响的比较研究

Comparative Study of Effect of Poly I:C on PKR/eIF2α Signal Path in Naked Mole-rats and Mouse Macrophages

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