实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 123-129.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2017.02.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠道病毒71型体外感染树鼩肾细胞特性观察

王文广, 匡德宣, 尹博文, 陆彩霞, 罕园园, 李娜, 仝品芬, 孙晓梅, 蔡路奎, 代解杰   

  1. 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所树鼩种质资源中心,云南省重大传染病疫苗研发重点实验室, 中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所实验树鼩标准化与应用研究省创新团队, 昆明650118
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-05 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2017-04-25
  • 作者简介:王文广(1985-),男,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向:人类疾病动物模型。E-mail:windgoon@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAI01B01);云南省联合支持国家计划项目(2015GA009)

Study on Infectivity of EV71 in Kidney Cells of Tree Shrew

WANG Wen-guang, KUANG De-xuan, YIN Bo-wen, LU Cai-xia, HAN Yuan-yuan, LI Na, TONG Pin-fen, SUN Xiao-mei, CAI Lu-kui, DAI Jie-jie   

  1. Center of Tree Shrew Germplasm Resources, Institute of Medical Biology, the Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Yunnan Innovation Team of Standardization and Application Research in Tree Shrew, Kunming 650118 China
  • Received:2016-12-05 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-04-25

摘要: 目的 探讨肠道病毒71型(EV71)对树鼩肾细胞的感染特性。方法 通过组织块贴壁法分离培养树鼩原代肾细胞,观察细胞形态并进行传代培养,利用细胞角蛋白18 对树鼩肾细胞进行间接免疫荧光鉴定。用EV71感染树鼩肾细胞,通过倒置显微镜观察细胞病变情况,结合间接免疫荧光实验观察细胞中病毒蛋白的表达情况,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测病毒载量,以Vero细胞为对照,研究EV71对树鼩肾细胞的感染情况。结果 通过组织块贴壁法可以快速获得树鼩原代肾细胞,并可进行多次传代培养,细胞为梭形,贴壁呈铺路石状,免疫荧光鉴定为肾上皮细胞。EV71可以感染树鼩肾细胞,使之出现明显的细胞变圆、脱落或解体等病变,免疫荧光实验可以观察到病毒蛋白的分布,实时荧光定量PCR检测病毒载量最高可达105拷贝/mL,病变情况和增殖趋势与Vero细胞相似。结论 EV71可以体外感染树鼩肾细胞,该细胞模型可为EV71药物筛选和感染机制研究提供平台。

关键词: 树鼩, 肾细胞, 肠道病毒71型(EV71)

Abstract: Objective To investigate enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection characters on the tree shrew kidney cells. Methods The primary kidney cells from tree shrew were isolated by tissue culture. The cell was passaged and morphology was observed regularly. The indirect immunofluorescence identification was performed by using keratin 18. Tree shrew kidney cells were infected with EV71, cell lesions were observed by inverted microscope, viral load was detected by real-time PCR. Vero cells were used as control. Results Tree shrew primary kidney cells can be rapidly prepared by tissue culture and can be passaged easily. The kidney cells are mainly spindle-shaped and show paving - stones structure after adherent. They were identified as kidney epithelial cell by immunofluorescence assay. Tree shrew kidney cells can be infect with EV71 and showed significant cytopathic effect (CPE) such as rounding, falling off and lysis. The viral protein was observed by immunofluorescence. Viral load of was up to 105 copies/mL. The CPE and proliferation trends were similar to that of Vero cell. Conclusion EV71 can infect tree shrew kidney cells under in vitro condition, and the cell assay can provide a platform for drug screening and infection mechanism research of EV71.

Key words: Tree shrew, Kidney cells, Enterovirus 71

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