实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 173-.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2020.03.001

所属专题: 专家论坛

• 创刊40周年专家论坛 •    下一篇

三类病毒性新发传染病动物模型的研发及应用进展概述

李   峰1,2, 李   顺1,2, 任晓楠1,2, 周晓辉1,2   

  1. 1. 复旦大学附属上海市公共卫生临床中心,上海201508;
    2. 上海市新发与再现传染病研究所,上海201508
  • 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:李 峰(1972—), 男, 副研究员, 从事基因编辑动物模型研究。E-mail: lifeng30286@shphc.org.cn 李 顺(1986—), 男, 副研究员, 从事基因修饰和感染性动物模型构建与应用研究。 E-mail: lishun86@126.com 任晓楠(1986—), 女, 主管技师, 从事肝脏人源化小鼠模型研究。E-mail: renxiaonan66@126.com 以上三位为共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0500208); 

    国家十三五传染病重大专项(2017ZX10304402-001-012, 2017ZX10304402-001-006); 

    国家自然科学基金(81471397, 31601908); 

    上海市科委实验动物专项基金(19140905300, 19140905301); 

    上海市公共卫生临床中心院内项目(KY-GW-2019-19, KY-GW-2018-11, KY-GW-2019-11)  


A Brief Review on Development and Application of Animal Models of Emerging Infectious Diseases Caused by Three Genus Viruses

LI Feng, LI Shun, REN Xiaonan, ZHOU Xiaohui   

  1. 1. Animal Model Department, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China;
    2. Shanghai Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Disease Institute, Shanghai 201508, China
  • Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-12-16

摘要: 动物模型是研究新发传染病的致病机制以及开发针对性疫苗和药物的重要基石,它对于人们加深对新发传染病的科学认识,从而研究和制定有效的防治措施等,具有不可取代的重要价值。本文针对近年来严重危害人类生命健康的三类病毒性新发传染病原(冠状病毒、黄病毒和流感病毒),简明概述相应实验动物模型的构建及应用研究进展,并比较它们各自的优缺点,从而为进一步研究冠状病毒(特别是2019 新型冠状病毒)、黄病毒(寨卡病毒和登革病毒)和流感病毒等导致的新发传染病的致病机制,以及在相应疫苗和药物研发中选择合适的动物模型提供一定的参考。


关键词: 冠状病毒, 黄病毒, 流感病毒, 感染动物模型

Abstract: Animal models are key foundation for the research on the pathogenesis of emerging infectious diseases and the development of targeted vaccines and drugs, which play an irreplaceable role in deepening the scientific understanding of new infectious diseases and developing the effective prevention and control measures. In this paper, three kinds of emerging viral infectious pathogens (coronavirus, flavivirus and influenza virus) which are seriously harmful to human life and health in recent years are reviewed. The construction and application of the corresponding experimental animal models are briefly described, and their pros and cons are compared, so as to provide a reference for selecting the appropriate animal models for the further research on pathogenicity mechanism and the studies on vaccines and drugs against those emerging viruses.

Key words: Coronavirus, Flavivirus, Influenza virus, Infected animal models

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