实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 572-576.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.095

• 实验动物福利与伦理 • 上一篇    下一篇

SPF鸡福利伦理指南团体标准的制定和解读

于海波1, 周洁2, 李剑虹3, 李昌文1, 高彩霞1, 夏长友1()()   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所, 兽医生物技术国家重点实验室, 国家禽类实验动物资源库, 黑龙江省实验动物与比较医学重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150069
    2.上海实验动物研究中心, 上海 201203
    3.东北农业大学生命科学学院, 哈尔滨 150030
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29 修回日期:2022-09-17 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 夏长友(1972—),男,硕士,研究员,研究方向:实验动物与比较医学。E-mail: xiachangyou@caas.cn。ORCID:0000-0002-2701-1143
  • 作者简介:于海波(1978—),女,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:实验动物与比较医学。E-mail:yuhaibo@caas.cn;
    周洁(1978—),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:实验动物标准化。E-mail:zhoujie0526@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“实验动物质量评价关键技术研究(指南方向)”(2021YFF0703000)

Establishment and Interpretation of Group Standard for Laboratory Animal—Guideline for the Welfare of SPF Chicken

Haibo YU1, Jie ZHOU2, Jianhong LI3, Changwen LI1, Caixia Gao1, Changyou XIA1()()   

  1. 1.Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource Center, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, Harbin 150069, China
    2.Shanghai Research Center of Laboratory Animal, Shanghai 201203, China
    3.College of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
  • Received:2022-06-29 Revised:2022-09-17 Published:2022-12-25 Online:2023-01-04
  • Contact: XIA Changyou (ORCID: 0000-0002-2701-1143), E-mail: xiachangyou@caas.cn

摘要:

SPF鸡是一种主要的禽类实验动物,主要用于生物医学、畜牧兽医等领域,是科学研究和多种人、畜、禽生物制品的生产、检验中不可缺少的实验动物和原材料。本文介绍了中国实验动物学会团体标准《实验动物 SPF鸡福利伦理指南》的编制背景、编制目的、SPF鸡福利伦理的范围、SPF鸡福利伦理的内容、标准实施的意义等主要内容。此标准中规定SPF鸡在组织机构、动物设施、动物环境、日常管理、实验操作、运输过程等方面必须满足的福利条件。新编制的SPF鸡福利标准旨在规范SPF鸡实验动物管理,提高SPF鸡实验动物整体质量,更好地为科研和生产服务,促进科学发展、保障人民健康,并且使我国SPF鸡实验动物行业与国际接轨。

关键词: SPF鸡, 福利伦理, 组织机构, 动物环境, 日常管理

Abstract:

Specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens are the main laboratory poultry used in biomedicine and animal husbandry. SPF chickens are used for scientific research, production and testing of biological products for humans, livestock and poultry, so they are indispensable laboratory animals and raw materials. This paper introduced the background, purpose, scope, content, and significance of the group standard Laboratory Animal—Guideline for the Welfare of SPF Chickens. This standard provides the necessary welfare for SPF chickens in institutions, animal facilities, animal environments, daily management, experimental operations, and transportation. The implementation of the standard is aimed at regulating the management of SPF chickens, improving the quality of SPF chickens, and providing better services for research and production. It also promotes scientific development, protect human health, and bring the SPF chicken laboratory animal industry in line with international standards.

Key words: Production and use of SPF chicken, Welfare, Institution, Animal environment, Daily management

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