Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine
MA Wenjing1,2(
)(
), LIU Yanping1,2, LI yifan1,2, GUO Huan1,2, XIE Lihui1,2, DU Longji1,2, MA Jiali1,2, WANG Hongping1,2(
)(
), LI Jiaming1,2(
)
Online:2026-03-05
Contact:
WANG Hongping, LI Jiaming
CLC Number:
MA Wenjing,LIU Yanping,LI yifan,et al. Practice on Validity Period Management of Disinfectants, Feed and Bedding in Laboratory Animal Facilities under Good Laboratory Practice for Non-Clinical Pharmaceutical Research Management System[J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2025.162.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/EN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2025.162
名称 Name | 存放 周期 Storage period | 活菌计数结果(cfu/mL) Viable bacterial count results | 实测杀灭对数值(KL) Actual measured killing logarithm value(KL) | 可接受 标准 Acceptable standards | 是否合格 qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% 84消毒液 1% 84 Disinfectant | 消毒剂存放第0d | 2.5×103 | 5 | 杀灭对数值均≥5 | 合格 |
0.1%百毒杀溶液 0.1% Baidusha | 1×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
0.2%新洁尔灭溶液 0.2% Benzalkonium bromide | 4×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 5×108 | / | / | ||
1% 84消毒液 1% 84 Disinfectant | 消毒剂存放第7d | 5.5×103 | 5 | 杀灭对数值均≥5 | 合格 |
0.1%百毒杀溶液 0.1% Baidusha | 6×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
0.2%新洁尔灭溶液 0.2% Benzalkonium bromide | 8×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 4.7×108 | / | / |
Table 1 Efficacy Results of Different Disinfectants on Day 0 and Day 7 after Preparation
名称 Name | 存放 周期 Storage period | 活菌计数结果(cfu/mL) Viable bacterial count results | 实测杀灭对数值(KL) Actual measured killing logarithm value(KL) | 可接受 标准 Acceptable standards | 是否合格 qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% 84消毒液 1% 84 Disinfectant | 消毒剂存放第0d | 2.5×103 | 5 | 杀灭对数值均≥5 | 合格 |
0.1%百毒杀溶液 0.1% Baidusha | 1×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
0.2%新洁尔灭溶液 0.2% Benzalkonium bromide | 4×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 5×108 | / | / | ||
1% 84消毒液 1% 84 Disinfectant | 消毒剂存放第7d | 5.5×103 | 5 | 杀灭对数值均≥5 | 合格 |
0.1%百毒杀溶液 0.1% Baidusha | 6×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
0.2%新洁尔灭溶液 0.2% Benzalkonium bromide | 8×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 4.7×108 | / | / |
名称 Name | 存放周期 Storage period | 活菌计数结果(cfu/mL) Viable bacterial count results | 实测杀灭对数值(KL) Actual measured killing logarithm value(KL) | 可接受标准 Acceptable standards | 是否合格 qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75%酒精 75% Alcohol 阳性对照 Positive control | 第0d | 8.5×103 5×108 | 5 / | 杀灭对数值均≥5 | 合格 / |
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第7d | 8.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 5×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 6×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 4.7×108 | / | / | ||
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第1个月 | 4.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 6×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 8×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 2.3×108 | / | / | ||
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第2个月 | 0 | 8 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 4.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 7×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 1.92×108 | / | / | ||
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第3个月 | 5.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 0 | 8 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 5×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 1.28×108 | / | / |
Table 2 Efficacy Results of 75% Alcohol on Day 0, Day 7, and at 1, 2, 3 months after Opening
名称 Name | 存放周期 Storage period | 活菌计数结果(cfu/mL) Viable bacterial count results | 实测杀灭对数值(KL) Actual measured killing logarithm value(KL) | 可接受标准 Acceptable standards | 是否合格 qualified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75%酒精 75% Alcohol 阳性对照 Positive control | 第0d | 8.5×103 5×108 | 5 / | 杀灭对数值均≥5 | 合格 / |
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第7d | 8.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 5×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 6×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 4.7×108 | / | / | ||
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第1个月 | 4.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 6×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 8×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 2.3×108 | / | / | ||
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第2个月 | 0 | 8 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 4.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 7×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 1.92×108 | / | / | ||
75%酒精(1号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.1) | 第3个月 | 5.5×103 | 5 | 合格 | |
75%酒精(2号喷壶) 75% Alcohol (Spray Bottle No.2) | 0 | 8 | 合格 | ||
75%酒精(3号喷雾器) 75% Alcohol (Sprayer No.3) | 5×103 | 5 | 合格 | ||
阳性对照 Positive control | 1.28×108 | / | / |
营养成分 Nutritional ingredient | 普通级豚鼠生长 繁殖饲料/(g•kg-1) Ordinary grade guinea pig growth and reproduction feed/(g•kg-1) | 兔维持饲料/(g•kg-1) Rabbit maintains feed/(g•kg-1) | 犬维持饲料/(g•kg-1) Dog maintains feed/(g•kg-1) | SPF大、小鼠维持饲料/(g•kg-1) SPF mice maintain feed/(g•kg-1) | SPF豚鼠生长繁殖饲料/(g•kg-1) SPF guinea pig growth and reproduction feed/(g•kg-1) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否 符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
水分(≤) Moisture(≤) | 110 | 56 | 104 | 是 | 110 | 105 | 75 | 是 | 100 | 88 | 69 | 是 | 100 | 14 | 82 | 是 | 110 | 93 | 104 | 是 |
粗蛋白(≥) Crude Protein(≥) | 170 | 224.2 | 192.3 | 是 | 140 | 141 | 149.5 | 是 | 200 | 206.8 | 209.1 | 是 | 180 | 221.1 | 184.9 | 是 | 170 | 201 | 201.7 | 是 |
粗脂肪(≥) Crude Fat(≥) | 30 | 42 | 33 | 是 | 30 | 41 | 34 | 是 | 45 | 94 | 88 | 是 | 40 | 62 | 43 | 是 | 30 | 41 | 39 | 是 |
粗纤维 Crude Fiber | 100~150 | 137 | 101 | 是 | 100~150 | 148 | 137 | 是 | ≤40 | 28 | 18 | 是 | ≤50 | 42 | 33 | 是 | 100~150 | 107 | 101 | 是 |
粗灰分(≤) Crude Ash(≤) | 90 | 80 | 83 | 是 | 90 | 85 | 85 | 是 | 90 | 46 | 48 | 是 | 80 | 66 | 68 | 是 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 是 |
钙 Ca | 10~15 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 是 | 10~15 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 是 | 7~10 | 7.56 | 9.89 | 是 | 10~18 | 12.6 | 14.9 | 是 | 10~15 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 是 |
磷 P | 5~8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 是 | 5~8 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 是 | 5~8 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 是 | 6~12 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 是 | 5~8 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 是 |
Table 3 Factory Quality Inspection and 7-Day Post-Opening Confirmation of Nutritional Component Indicators in Laboratory Animal Feed
营养成分 Nutritional ingredient | 普通级豚鼠生长 繁殖饲料/(g•kg-1) Ordinary grade guinea pig growth and reproduction feed/(g•kg-1) | 兔维持饲料/(g•kg-1) Rabbit maintains feed/(g•kg-1) | 犬维持饲料/(g•kg-1) Dog maintains feed/(g•kg-1) | SPF大、小鼠维持饲料/(g•kg-1) SPF mice maintain feed/(g•kg-1) | SPF豚鼠生长繁殖饲料/(g•kg-1) SPF guinea pig growth and reproduction feed/(g•kg-1) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否 符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
水分(≤) Moisture(≤) | 110 | 56 | 104 | 是 | 110 | 105 | 75 | 是 | 100 | 88 | 69 | 是 | 100 | 14 | 82 | 是 | 110 | 93 | 104 | 是 |
粗蛋白(≥) Crude Protein(≥) | 170 | 224.2 | 192.3 | 是 | 140 | 141 | 149.5 | 是 | 200 | 206.8 | 209.1 | 是 | 180 | 221.1 | 184.9 | 是 | 170 | 201 | 201.7 | 是 |
粗脂肪(≥) Crude Fat(≥) | 30 | 42 | 33 | 是 | 30 | 41 | 34 | 是 | 45 | 94 | 88 | 是 | 40 | 62 | 43 | 是 | 30 | 41 | 39 | 是 |
粗纤维 Crude Fiber | 100~150 | 137 | 101 | 是 | 100~150 | 148 | 137 | 是 | ≤40 | 28 | 18 | 是 | ≤50 | 42 | 33 | 是 | 100~150 | 107 | 101 | 是 |
粗灰分(≤) Crude Ash(≤) | 90 | 80 | 83 | 是 | 90 | 85 | 85 | 是 | 90 | 46 | 48 | 是 | 80 | 66 | 68 | 是 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 是 |
钙 Ca | 10~15 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 是 | 10~15 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 是 | 7~10 | 7.56 | 9.89 | 是 | 10~18 | 12.6 | 14.9 | 是 | 10~15 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 是 |
磷 P | 5~8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 是 | 5~8 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 是 | 5~8 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 是 | 6~12 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 是 | 5~8 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 是 |
化学污染指标 Chemical pollution index | 普通级豚鼠生长繁殖饲料 Ordinary grade guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | 兔维持饲料 Rabbit maintains feed | 犬维持饲料 Dog maintains feed | SPF大小鼠维持饲料 SPF mice maintain feed | SPF豚鼠生长繁殖饲料 SPF guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
铅 Pb mg•kg-1 ≤ | 1.0 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 是 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 是 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 是 | 0.095 | 0.11 | 是 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 是 |
砷 As mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.7 | 0.54 | 0.28 | 是 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 是 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 是 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 是 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 是 |
汞 Hg mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.02 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
镉 Cd mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.2 | 0.083 | 0.048 | 是 | 0.094 | 0.034 | 是 | 0.052 | 0.021 | 是 | 0.046 | 0.045 | 是 | 0.073 | 0.045 | 是 |
六氯环己烷 BHC mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.3 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
双对氯苯基三氯乙烷 DDT mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.2 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
黄曲霉素B1 Aflatoxin B1 μg•kg-1 ≤ | 20.0 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
Table 4 Factory Quality Inspection and 7-Day Post-Opening Confirmation of Chemical Contamination Indicators in Laboratory Animal Feed
化学污染指标 Chemical pollution index | 普通级豚鼠生长繁殖饲料 Ordinary grade guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | 兔维持饲料 Rabbit maintains feed | 犬维持饲料 Dog maintains feed | SPF大小鼠维持饲料 SPF mice maintain feed | SPF豚鼠生长繁殖饲料 SPF guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
铅 Pb mg•kg-1 ≤ | 1.0 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 是 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 是 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 是 | 0.095 | 0.11 | 是 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 是 |
砷 As mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.7 | 0.54 | 0.28 | 是 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 是 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 是 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 是 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 是 |
汞 Hg mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.02 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
镉 Cd mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.2 | 0.083 | 0.048 | 是 | 0.094 | 0.034 | 是 | 0.052 | 0.021 | 是 | 0.046 | 0.045 | 是 | 0.073 | 0.045 | 是 |
六氯环己烷 BHC mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.3 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
双对氯苯基三氯乙烷 DDT mg•kg-1 ≤ | 0.2 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
黄曲霉素B1 Aflatoxin B1 μg•kg-1 ≤ | 20.0 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
项目 Project | 普通级豚鼠生长 繁殖饲料 Ordinary grade guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | 兔维持饲料 Rabbit maintains feed | 犬维持饲料 Dog maintains feed | SPF大小鼠维持饲料 SPF mice maintain feed | SPF豚鼠生长繁殖饲料 SPF guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
菌落总数 Total Viable Count cfu•g-1 ≤ | 1× 105 | 4.6×104 | 8.3× 104 | 是 | 1× 105 | 8.8×104 | 7.7×104 | 是 | 5× 104 | 1.6×103 | 2.0× 104 | 是 | <100 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <100 | <10 | <10 | 是 |
大肠菌群 Coliforms MPN•(100g) -1 ≤ | 90 | <30 | <30 | 是 | 90 | <30 | <30 | 是 | 30 | <30 | <30 | 是 | <30 | <30 | <30 | 是 | <30 | <30 | <30 | 是 |
霉菌和酵母数 Mould & Yeast cfu•g-1 ≤ | 100 | <10 | 10 | 是 | 100 | <10 | 30 | 是 | 100 | <10 | 70 | 是 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 |
沙门氏菌 Salmonella (/25g) | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
Table 5 Factory Quality Inspection and 7-Day Post-Opening Confirmation of Microbial Indicators in Laboratory Animal Feed
项目 Project | 普通级豚鼠生长 繁殖饲料 Ordinary grade guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | 兔维持饲料 Rabbit maintains feed | 犬维持饲料 Dog maintains feed | SPF大小鼠维持饲料 SPF mice maintain feed | SPF豚鼠生长繁殖饲料 SPF guinea pig growth and reproduction feed | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
菌落总数 Total Viable Count cfu•g-1 ≤ | 1× 105 | 4.6×104 | 8.3× 104 | 是 | 1× 105 | 8.8×104 | 7.7×104 | 是 | 5× 104 | 1.6×103 | 2.0× 104 | 是 | <100 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <100 | <10 | <10 | 是 |
大肠菌群 Coliforms MPN•(100g) -1 ≤ | 90 | <30 | <30 | 是 | 90 | <30 | <30 | 是 | 30 | <30 | <30 | 是 | <30 | <30 | <30 | 是 | <30 | <30 | <30 | 是 |
霉菌和酵母数 Mould & Yeast cfu•g-1 ≤ | 100 | <10 | 10 | 是 | 100 | <10 | 30 | 是 | 100 | <10 | 70 | 是 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 |
沙门氏菌 Salmonella (/25g) | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
处理方式 Project | SPF 级实验动物专用玉米芯垫料 直接开封保存 SPF-grade corn cob bedding for laboratory animals was stored upon direct | 普通级玉米芯垫料经高温高压灭菌后保存 Conventional-grade corn cob bedding was stored after autoclaving. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
菌落总数 Total Viable Count cfu•g-1 ≤ | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <10 | 6.8×103 | <10 | 是 |
大肠菌群 Coliforms MPN•(100g) -1 ≤ | <30 | <10 | <30 | 是 | <30 | <10 | <30 | 是 |
霉菌和酵母数 Mould & Yeast cfu•g-1 ≤ | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 |
沙门氏菌 Salmonella (/25g) | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
Table 6 Factory Quality Inspection and 7-Day Post-Opening Confirmation of Microbial Indicators in Laboratory Animal Bedding
处理方式 Project | SPF 级实验动物专用玉米芯垫料 直接开封保存 SPF-grade corn cob bedding for laboratory animals was stored upon direct | 普通级玉米芯垫料经高温高压灭菌后保存 Conventional-grade corn cob bedding was stored after autoclaving. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | 规定值 | 出厂值 | 检测值 | 是否符合 | |
菌落总数 Total Viable Count cfu•g-1 ≤ | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <10 | 6.8×103 | <10 | 是 |
大肠菌群 Coliforms MPN•(100g) -1 ≤ | <30 | <10 | <30 | 是 | <30 | <10 | <30 | 是 |
霉菌和酵母数 Mould & Yeast cfu•g-1 ≤ | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 是 |
沙门氏菌 Salmonella (/25g) | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 | 不得检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 是 |
| [1] | ERTZ K, PREU M. International GLP: a critical reflection on the harmonized global GLP standard from a test facility viewpoint[J]. Ann Ist Super Sanita, 2008, 44(4): 390-394. |
| [2] | 国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 实验动物 环境及设施: [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2023. |
| State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration. Laboratory animal——Environment and housing facilities: [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2023. | |
| [3] | 吴紫君, 李腊梅, 王思铭, 等. 符合国际GLP规范的动物设施监控系统构建探讨[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2024, 15(21): 185-189, 194. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2024.21.043 . |
| WU Z J, LI L M, WANG S M, et al. Discussion on the establishment of international GLP-Compliant animal facility monitoring systems[J]. China Health Stand Manag, 2024, 15(21): 185-189, 194. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2024.21.043 . | |
| [4] | 张薇, 王牧孜, 邓少嫦. 实验动物屏障设施微生物污染防控管理要点[J]. 中国比较医学杂志, 2023, 33(7): 117-122. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2023.07.015 . |
| ZHANG W, WANG M Z, DENG S C. Operational management and prevention of contamination in barrier environment facilities of laboratory animals[J]. Chin J Comp Med, 2023, 33(7): 117-122. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2023.07.015 . | |
| [5] | 王文钊, 李妍, 代飞, 等. 3种消毒剂对猪场4种常见细菌的杀菌效果试验[J]. 动物医学进展, 2024, 45(8): 139-144. DOI: 10.16437/j.cnki.1007-5038.2024.08.026 . |
| WANG W Z, LI Y, DAI F, et al. Bactericidal effect of three disinfectants on four common bacteria in pig farms[J]. Prog Vet Med, 2024, 45(8): 139-144. DOI: 10.16437/j.cnki.1007-5038.2024.08.026 . | |
| [6] | 陈鸿波, 杨婉娟, 李海宁, 等. 日本医疗器械良好实验室规范监管体系介绍及对我国的启示[J]. 中国药业, 2025, 34(7): 1-4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2025.07.001 . |
| CHEN H B, YANG W J, LI H N, et al. Introduction of GLP regulatory system of medical devices in Japan and its implications for China[J]. China Pharm, 2025, 34(7): 1-4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2025.07.001 . | |
| [7] | 刘文涛, 罗艳红, 龙永霞, 等. 四川省实验动物设施常见环境问题及检测经验[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2025, 45(4): 483-489. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.142 . |
| LIU W T, LUO Y H, LONG Y X, et al. Common environmental problems and testing experiences in laboratory animal facilities in Sichuan Province[J]. Lab Anim Comp Med, 2025, 45(4): 483-489. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.142 . | |
| [8] | 杨静. 饲料、垫料对实验动物的潜在影响[J]. 实验动物科学, 2025, 42(2): 105-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2025. 02.017 . |
| YANGJ. Potential effects of feed and bedding on laboratory animals[J]. Lab Anim Sci, 2025, 42(2): 105-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2025.02.017 . | |
| [9] | 于灵芝, 魏晓锋, 黎明, 等. 啮齿类实验动物健康监测用脏垫料哨兵动物法和排风粉尘PCR法比较[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2024, 44(3): 321-327. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2023.168 . |
| YU L Z, WEI X F, LI M, et al. Comparison of methods between soiled bedding sentinels and exhaust air dust PCR for health monitoring of rodent laboratory animals[J]. Lab Anim Comp Med, 2024, 44(3): 321-327. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2023.168 . | |
| [10] | 罗建波, 李军晖, 周佳, 等. 实验动物饲料标准化工作现状及发展探讨[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2022, 42(5): 458-465. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.019 . |
| LUO J B, LI J H, ZHOU J, et al. Investigation and discussion on the standardization work of feeds for laboratory animals[J]. Lab Anim Comp Med, 2022, 42(5): 458-465. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.019 . | |
| [11] | 岳秉飞, 邢瑞昌. GLP规范对实验动物饲料垫料及饮水质量监测的要求[J]. 中国实验动物学杂志, 2002, 12(1): 49-50. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2002.01.017 . |
| YUE B F, XING R C. Requirements of GLP specification for monitoring feed padding and drinking water quality of experimental animals[J]. Chin J Lab Anim Sci, 2002, 12(1): 49-50. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2002.01.017 . | |
| [12] | 魏玮, 王付华. 高水平消毒后物品保存有效期探讨[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2016, 7(10): 180-182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2016.10.126 . |
| WEI W, WANG F H. Products conservation validity after high level disinfection[J]. China Health Stand Manag, 2016, 7(10): 180-182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2016.10.126 . | |
| [13] | 赵远莲, 周妮, 贾雁清, 等. 不同包装材料包装灭菌物品的有效期探讨[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2018, 35(6): 409-411. DOI: 10.11726/j.issn.1001-7658.2018.06.004 . |
| ZHAO Y L, ZHOU N, JIA Y Q, et al. Observation on the validity of sterilizing articles for different packaging materials[J]. Chin J Disinfect, 2018, 35(6): 409-411. DOI: 10.11726/j.issn.1001-7658.2018.06.004 . | |
| [14] | 刘志国, 董浩, 刘铭赫, 等. 比较5种消毒剂对4种细菌的杀菌效果[J]. 实验动物科学, 2023, 40(6): 47-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2023.06.009 . |
| LIU Z G, DONG H, LIU M H, et al. Comparison of bactericidal effects of 5 disinfectants on 4 kinds of bacteria[J]. Lab Anim Sci, 2023, 40(6): 47-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6179.2023.06.009 . | |
| [15] | 潘明明, 陈枉枉, 王艳, 等. 实验动物屏障设施常用的6种消毒剂[J]. 实验动物与比较医学, 2019, 39(6): 489-495. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2019.06.012 . |
| PAN M M, CHEN W W, WANG Y, et al. Six kinds of commonly used disinfectants for laboratory animal barrier facilities[J]. Lab Anim Comp Med, 2019, 39(6): 489-495. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2019.06.012 . | |
| [16] | 陈峰. GLP实验动物设施屏障环境消毒方法的研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2015. DOI: 10.7666/d.D800492 . |
| CHEN F. Research on Disinfection methods for barrier environment of GLP experimental animal facilities[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2015. DOI: 10.7666/d.D800492 . | |
| [17] | 田芳, 陆昱, 郭光, 等. 中压紫外/氯水处理工艺过程中氯的分解规律[J]. 环境工程学报, 2021, 15(2): 572-579. DOI: 10.12030/j.cjee.202005059 . |
| TIAN F, LU Y, GUO G, et al. Decomposition of chlorine during medium pressure UV/chlorine water treatment process[J]. Chin J Environ Eng, 2021, 15(2): 572-579. DOI: 10.12030/j.cjee.202005059 . | |
| [18] | 美国«实验动物饲养管理和使用指南»修订委员会, 美国国家学术研究委员会. 实验动物饲养与使用指南[M]. 王建飞, 周艳, 刘吉宏, 等, 译. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2012. |
| Committee for the Revision of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, United States National Research Council. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals[M]. WANG J F, ZHOU Y, LIU J H, et al, trans. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 2012. | |
| [19] | 林淑仪, 杨爱君, 何瑛, 等. 消毒酒精的贮存条件和消毒效果研究[J]. 食品安全导刊, 2023(15): 81-84. DOI: 10.16043/j.cnki.cfs.2023.15.017 . |
| LIN S Y, YANG A J, HE Y, et al. Study on storage conditions and disinfection effects of disinfected alcohol[J]. China Food Saf Mag, 2023(15): 81-84. DOI: 10.16043/j.cnki.cfs.2023.15.017 . | |
| [20] | 李凯东, 杨芬芳, 郎丰亭, 等. 一种复方癸甲基氯铵消毒液的稳定性观察[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2024, 41(2): 99-102. DOI: 10.11726/j.issn.1001-7658.2024.02.006 . |
| LI K D, YANG F F, LANG F T, et al. Observation of the stability of compound didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride disinfectant[J]. Chin J Disinfect, 2024, 41(2): 99-102. DOI: 10.11726/j.issn.1001-7658.2024.02.006 . | |
| [21] | RUTALA W A, WEBER D J, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities, 2008[R]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019. |
| [22] | 韩帅, 朱晓伟, 包思成, 等. 实验动物饲料质量检测体系建设初探[J]. 中国饲料, 2019(9): 10-14. DOI: 10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20190903 . |
| HAN S, ZHU X W, BAO S C, et al. Study on the quality testing system of experiment animal feed[J]. China Feed, 2019(9): 10-14. DOI: 10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20190903 . |
| [1] | LI Li, LI Xuebo, FAN Yongheng, HE Donghua, LI Jianhong, CHANG Liangtang. Experience Discussion on Feeding, Breeding and Genetic Management of Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2026, 46(1): 107-118. |
| [2] | QIN Chao, LI Shuangxing, ZHAO Tingting, JIANG Chenchen, ZHAO Jing, YANG Yanwei, LIN Zhi, WANG Sanlong, WEN Hairuo. Study on the 90-day Feeding Experimental Background Data of SD Rats for Drug Safety Evaluation [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2025, 45(4): 439-448. |
| [3] | Lingzhi YU, Xiaofeng WEI, Ming LI, Zhihao KONG. Comparison of Methods between Soiled Bedding Sentinels and Exhaust Air Dust PCR for Health Monitoring of Rodent Laboratory Animals [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2024, 44(3): 321-327. |
| [4] | Dong WU, Rui SHI, Peishan LUO, Ling'en LI, Xijing SHENG, Mengyang WANG, Lu NI, Sujuan WANG, Huixin YANG, Jing ZHAO. Effects of Different Pellet Feed Hardness on Growth and Reproduction, Feed Utilization Rate, and Environmental Dust in Laboratory Mice [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2024, 44(3): 313-320. |
| [5] | Jianbo LUO, Junhui LI, Jia ZHOU, Yong HE, Min FU. Investigation and Discussion on the Standardization Work of Feeds for Laboratory Animals [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2022, 42(5): 458-465. |
| [6] | ZHAO Yong, FAN Chun, ZHU Minjuan, JIN Yi, CHEN Guoqiang. Application of Sentinel Animals in Barrier Environment [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2020, 40(1): 70-73. |
| [7] | JIA Huan-huan, ZENG Ye-wen, LUO Ting, GONG Bao-yong, MAI Dong-mei, PAN Ying-chun, ZHAO Wei-bo. Effects of Different Concentrations of Chromium-containing Bedding Materials on Toxity of Blood and Organs in BALB/c Nude Mice and KM Mice [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2019, 39(6): 454-461. |
| [8] | PAN Ming-ming, CHEN Wang-wang, WANG Yan, WANG Jing, ZHOU Zheng-yu. Six Kinds of Commonly Used Disinfectants for Laboratory Animal Barrier Facilities [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2019, 39(6): 489-495. |
| [9] | ZHAO Wei-bo, MIN Fan-gui, PAN Jin-chun, MEI Yi-duo, HUANG Hai-yan, HUANG Ren. Investigation on Several Heavy Metals and Harmful Chemicals in Different Beddings [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2018, 38(4): 304-306. |
| [10] | WEN Fu-li, ZHANG Jia, ZHENG He-ping, MA Lei, ZHANG Shi-lan, WANG Shou-kun. Effects of Different Drugs and Disinfectants on Sporulation of Coccidian Oocysts in Rabbit [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2016, 36(4): 301-306. |
| [11] | KOU Hong-yan, YAN Li-xin, LIU Yue-chang, MIAO Yu-tao. The Effect of Size and Hardness of Feed on Feed Utilization in Laboratory Animals [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2016, 36(4): 323-326. |
| [12] | LIU Xue-xu, YANG Wen, DING Yun-ping. Mouse Model for Fetal Growth Restriction in Pregnant Metaphase by Limited Feeding [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2015, 35(6): 453-457. |
| [13] | LANG Xue-nan, CHEN Xue-ting, GUO Xiao-chong, LI Zhao-yang, ZHOU Sheng-lai, WANG Wei, Zhang E-nuo, ZHAO Wen, ZHANG Mei-ying. Application of Grinding Stone in Mice and Rats Breeding [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2015, 35(4): 308-310. |
| [14] | WANG Long-xia, ZHAO Xian-zhe, QIAO Wei-wei. The Application of Metabonomics in Genetic Quality Monitoring of Spontaneous Disease Animal Models and Development of Specialized Feed [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2015, 35(3): 258-263. |
| [15] | SI Xu-wei, XI Sai-fei, XU Xiao-ping, ZHUGE Fu-yuan, CHEN Xiao-zhen, CAI Yue-qin, CHEN Min-li. Comparative Study on Formation of Atherosclerosis and Phospholipase A2 Expression in ZDF and SD Rats [J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2015, 35(1): 10-16. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||