实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 399-404.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5817.2017.05.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

米非司酮对Wistar大鼠窗口期子宫内膜整合素和血管内皮生长因子基因表达的影响

唐彬, 黎福荣, 付新录, 江国建, 赵勇, 张薇   

  1. 中山大学实验动物中心, 广州510080
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-20 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2017-10-25
  • 作者简介:唐彬(1989-),男,硕士,主要从事实验动物研究。E-mail:761284837@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技基础条件建设项目(No.2012B060300015)

Effects of Mifepristone on Expression of Integrin αvβ3 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Wistar Rats at Implantation Window Phase

TANG Bin, LI Fu-rong, FU Xing-Lu, JIANG Guo-Jian, ZHAO Yong, ZHANG Wei   

  1. Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2017-04-20 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2017-10-25

摘要: 目的 研究米非司酮对大鼠窗口期子宫内膜整合素(αvβ3)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)基因表达, 探讨其对子宫内膜超微结构的影响。方法 将36只Wistar大鼠分4组,1、2组妊娠1 d后分别服用5 mg/kg、10 mg/kg的米非司酮,3、4组为空白未妊娠组和空白妊娠组,4个组于4.5 d后麻醉取大鼠子宫内膜组织,进行透射电镜观察、ELISA检测血清中雌激素、孕激素含量,同时运用实时荧光定量PCR技术,定量分析整合素αvβ3以及VEGF 基因在其子宫内膜中的表达。结果 米非司酮能明显抑制Wistar大鼠窗口期子宫内膜αvβ3、VEGF基因的表达,同时能显著降低窗口期孕激素的含量(P<0.05),其三者的下调及子宫内膜的超微结构的改变与米非司酮具有明显的剂量依赖关系,对雌激素的含量没有显著影响(P>0.05)。结论 米非司酮能在不同程度上降低大鼠整合素αvβ3、VEGF基因的表达及孕激素的含量,破坏子宫内膜的超微结构.

关键词: 米非司酮, 整合素(αvβ3), 血管内皮生长因子(VEGF), 雌激素, 孕激素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of mifepristone on the expression of integrin αvβ3 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene, and the effect on ultrastructure of endometrium at implantation window phase in Wistar rats. Methods Thirty-six Wistar rats were divided to four groups, the rats of two experimental groups were orally administered with 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg of mifepristone respectively one day after conception. The endometrium was collected 4.5 days after mate both in two experimental groups and two control groups. Ultrastructure of the endometrium were observed by transmission electron microscope, and the expression of integrin αvβ3 and VEGF gene in endometrial were tested by RT-PCR method, meantime, the contents of estrogen and progesterone in serum were detected by ELISA technique. Results Mifepristone can inhibits the expression of integrin αvβ3, VEGF and progesterone, and increase the content of estrogen (P>0.05). The down-regulation of the three factors and the changes of the ultrastructure of endometrium has obvious dose-response relationship with mifepristone. Conclusion The expression of integrin αvβ3 and VEGF gene were decreased differently by mifepristone as well as the content of progesterone, eventually it will affect the ultrastructure of endometrium.

Key words: Mifepristone, Integrin αvβ3, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Estrogen

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