›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 67-70.

所属专题: 实验动物资源开发与利用

• 论文 • 上一篇    

非人灵长类动物人工繁殖种群的遗传学控制

  

  1. 中国医学科学院,中国协和医科大学医学生物学研究所,昆明 650118
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-30 出版日期:2007-01-31 发布日期:2007-01-31

Discussion on Genetic Control of Captive Nonhuman Primate Colonies

  1. Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science /Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China
  • Received:2006-03-30 Online:2007-01-31 Published:2007-01-31

摘要: 遗传学控制在非人灵长类动物人工繁殖种群诸多管理环节具有至关重要的作用.本文紧密围绕遗传学控制的目标,从非人灵长类动物家系建立、家系确认,数量遗传性状及遗传多态性检测等方面综述了遗传学控制的实施要素.对非人灵长类动物种群实行遗传学控制,对于维持种群的遗传多样性,提高动物长期的生存力和繁殖率,满足医学生物学实验需要具有现实意义.

关键词: 非人灵长类动物, 遗传学控制, 家系, 遗传多样性

Abstract: Genetic control is an important component of the general management of nonhuman primate colonies. In this paper, some approaches were reviewed for the goals of genetic control including pedigrees, pedigree validation, quantitative traits and estimating genetic variability. Genetic control is critical for maintaining variability and avoidance of inbreeding, ensuring the long-term viability of captive nonhuman primate colonies.

Key words: Nonhuman primates, Genetic control, Pedigrees, Genetic diversity