Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 428-435.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.033
• Development and Utilization of Laboratory Animal Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Xiansheng, HUANG Wei, LIANG Yongfen, DENG Hui, ZHAI Yonghuan, YANG Jiajun, HUANG Ganquan, WANG Gang()(
)
Received:
2024-02-29
Revised:
2024-05-28
Online:
2024-08-25
Published:
2024-09-06
Contact:
WANG Gang
CLC Number:
WU Xiansheng,HUANG Wei,LIANG Yongfen,et al. Analysis of Breeding and Application Data for Laboratory Cats[J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2024, 44(4): 428-435. DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.033.
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指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|
WBC /(109·L-1) | 14.05±4.03 | 17.04±7.32 | 15.62±5.95 |
LYM /(109·L-1) | 3.23±0.65 | 3.50±0.95 | 3.37±0.80 |
MON /(109·L-1) | 0.02±0.02 | 0.03±0.02 | 0.02±0.02 |
NEU /(109·L-1) | 10.28±3.27 | 12.96±6.36 | 11.68±5.11 |
EOS /(109·L-1) | 0.53±0.21 | 0.55±0.26 | 0.54±0.23 |
BAS /(109·L-1) | 0.00±0.00 | 00.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 |
LYM% | 24.01±4.98 | 23.89±9.09 | 23.95±7.14 |
MON% | 0.09±0.12 | 0.15±0.11 | 0.12±0.12 |
NEU% | 72.23±4.70 | 72.72±9.19 | 72.49±7.11 |
EOS% | 3.67±0.82 | 3.24±0.60 | 3.44±0.73 |
BAS% | 0.00±0.00 | 00.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 |
RBC /(1012·L-1) | 8.41±0.71 | 6.43±0.86** | 7.37±1.28 |
HGB ρ/(g·dL-1) | 111.00±9.82 | 86.40±9.77** | 98.11±15.82 |
MCV /fL | 44.74±2.18 | 47.76±1.91** | 46.32±2.53 |
MCH /Pg | 13.19±0.55 | 13.51±0.70 | 13.36±0.63 |
MCHC ρ/(g·dL-1) | 295.20±8.63 | 282.80±5.01** | 288.70±9.36 |
RDW-CV% | 20.24±1.68 | 20.03±0.84 | 20.13±1.29 |
RDW-SD /fL | 36.70±2.48 | 38.42±0.91 | 37.60±2.02 |
HCT% | 37.58±3.17 | 30.56±3.35** | 33.90±4.80 |
PLT /(109·L-1) | 47.40±10.00 | 46.50±11.16 | 46.93±10.32 |
MPV/fL | 8.87±0.14 | 8.93±0.35 | 8.90±0.26 |
PDW/fL | 12.93±0.28 | 12.91±0.82 | 12.92±0.60 |
PCT% | 0.04±0.01 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.04±0.01 |
Table 1 Measurement results of complete blood count indicators in laboratory cats and comparative analysis between sexes
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|
WBC /(109·L-1) | 14.05±4.03 | 17.04±7.32 | 15.62±5.95 |
LYM /(109·L-1) | 3.23±0.65 | 3.50±0.95 | 3.37±0.80 |
MON /(109·L-1) | 0.02±0.02 | 0.03±0.02 | 0.02±0.02 |
NEU /(109·L-1) | 10.28±3.27 | 12.96±6.36 | 11.68±5.11 |
EOS /(109·L-1) | 0.53±0.21 | 0.55±0.26 | 0.54±0.23 |
BAS /(109·L-1) | 0.00±0.00 | 00.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 |
LYM% | 24.01±4.98 | 23.89±9.09 | 23.95±7.14 |
MON% | 0.09±0.12 | 0.15±0.11 | 0.12±0.12 |
NEU% | 72.23±4.70 | 72.72±9.19 | 72.49±7.11 |
EOS% | 3.67±0.82 | 3.24±0.60 | 3.44±0.73 |
BAS% | 0.00±0.00 | 00.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 |
RBC /(1012·L-1) | 8.41±0.71 | 6.43±0.86** | 7.37±1.28 |
HGB ρ/(g·dL-1) | 111.00±9.82 | 86.40±9.77** | 98.11±15.82 |
MCV /fL | 44.74±2.18 | 47.76±1.91** | 46.32±2.53 |
MCH /Pg | 13.19±0.55 | 13.51±0.70 | 13.36±0.63 |
MCHC ρ/(g·dL-1) | 295.20±8.63 | 282.80±5.01** | 288.70±9.36 |
RDW-CV% | 20.24±1.68 | 20.03±0.84 | 20.13±1.29 |
RDW-SD /fL | 36.70±2.48 | 38.42±0.91 | 37.60±2.02 |
HCT% | 37.58±3.17 | 30.56±3.35** | 33.90±4.80 |
PLT /(109·L-1) | 47.40±10.00 | 46.50±11.16 | 46.93±10.32 |
MPV/fL | 8.87±0.14 | 8.93±0.35 | 8.90±0.26 |
PDW/fL | 12.93±0.28 | 12.91±0.82 | 12.92±0.60 |
PCT% | 0.04±0.01 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.04±0.01 |
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|
ALT z/(U·L-1) | 70.90±16.80 | 66.80±16.46 | 68.85±16.32 |
AST z/(U·L-1) | 47.60±13.44 | 33.90±6.23** | 40.75±12.38 |
ALP z/(U·L-1) | 40.00±6.75 | 37.70±12.37 | 38.85±9.77 |
TBil c/(μmol·L-1) | 0.26±0.07 | 0.13±0.12** | 0.19±0.12 |
CK c/(μmol·L-1) | 1 121.20±354.17 | 1 300.00±437.87 | 1 210.60±417.37 |
Cr c/(μmol·L-1) | 105.50±6.17 | 85.50±10.30** | 95.50±13.17 |
UA c/(μmol·L-1) | 10.10±5.99 | 6.30±3.86 | 8.20±5.28 |
BUN c/(mmol·L-1) | 9.76±0.89 | 9.71±2.02 | 9.74±1.52 |
GLU c/(mmol·L-1) | 5.38±0.47 | 5.85±1.22 | 5.62±0.93 |
TAG c/(mmol·L-1) | 2.59±0.32 | 2.15±0.25** | 2.37±0.36 |
Ch c/(mmol·L-1) | 0.43±0.09 | 0.75±0.24** | 0.59±0.24 |
HDL-C c/(mmol·L-1) | 2.00±0.26 | 1.64±0.18** | 1.82±0.29 |
LDL-C c/(mmol·L-1) | 0.36±0.07 | 0.27±0.10* | 0.32±0.10 |
ALB ρ/(g·L-1) | 25.54±0.87 | 25.36±1.96 | 25.45±1.48 |
GLOB ρ/(g·L-1) | 28.66±3.27 | 37.74±3.73** | 33.20±5.77 |
TP ρ/(g·L-1) | 54.20±3.36 | 63.10±2.13** | 58.65±5.32 |
A/G | 0.90±0.10 | 0.68±0.11** | 0.79±0.15 |
K c/(mmol·L-1) | 3.89±0.38 | 4.36±0.61 | 4.13±0.55 |
Na c/(mmol·L-1) | 143.59±2.53 | 144.46±3.50 | 144.03±3.01 |
Cl c/(mmol·L-1) | 107.69±2.70 | 109.52±2.66 | 108.61±2.77 |
Ga c/(mmol·L-1) | 1.98±0.09 | 2.03±0.12 | 2.01±0.11 |
Table 2 Measurement results of blood biochemical indicators in laboratory cats and comparative analysis between sexes
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|
ALT z/(U·L-1) | 70.90±16.80 | 66.80±16.46 | 68.85±16.32 |
AST z/(U·L-1) | 47.60±13.44 | 33.90±6.23** | 40.75±12.38 |
ALP z/(U·L-1) | 40.00±6.75 | 37.70±12.37 | 38.85±9.77 |
TBil c/(μmol·L-1) | 0.26±0.07 | 0.13±0.12** | 0.19±0.12 |
CK c/(μmol·L-1) | 1 121.20±354.17 | 1 300.00±437.87 | 1 210.60±417.37 |
Cr c/(μmol·L-1) | 105.50±6.17 | 85.50±10.30** | 95.50±13.17 |
UA c/(μmol·L-1) | 10.10±5.99 | 6.30±3.86 | 8.20±5.28 |
BUN c/(mmol·L-1) | 9.76±0.89 | 9.71±2.02 | 9.74±1.52 |
GLU c/(mmol·L-1) | 5.38±0.47 | 5.85±1.22 | 5.62±0.93 |
TAG c/(mmol·L-1) | 2.59±0.32 | 2.15±0.25** | 2.37±0.36 |
Ch c/(mmol·L-1) | 0.43±0.09 | 0.75±0.24** | 0.59±0.24 |
HDL-C c/(mmol·L-1) | 2.00±0.26 | 1.64±0.18** | 1.82±0.29 |
LDL-C c/(mmol·L-1) | 0.36±0.07 | 0.27±0.10* | 0.32±0.10 |
ALB ρ/(g·L-1) | 25.54±0.87 | 25.36±1.96 | 25.45±1.48 |
GLOB ρ/(g·L-1) | 28.66±3.27 | 37.74±3.73** | 33.20±5.77 |
TP ρ/(g·L-1) | 54.20±3.36 | 63.10±2.13** | 58.65±5.32 |
A/G | 0.90±0.10 | 0.68±0.11** | 0.79±0.15 |
K c/(mmol·L-1) | 3.89±0.38 | 4.36±0.61 | 4.13±0.55 |
Na c/(mmol·L-1) | 143.59±2.53 | 144.46±3.50 | 144.03±3.01 |
Cl c/(mmol·L-1) | 107.69±2.70 | 109.52±2.66 | 108.61±2.77 |
Ga c/(mmol·L-1) | 1.98±0.09 | 2.03±0.12 | 2.01±0.11 |
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
质量/g Mass/g | 脏器系数/% Organ coefficient/% | 脏脑比/% Organ/brain ratio/% | 质量/g Mass/g | 脏器系数/% Organ coefficient/% | 脏脑比/% Organ/brain ratio/% | |
体重Body weight | 3 420±340 | / | / | 3040±130** | / | / |
脑Brain | 25.18±1.12 | 0.74±0.07 | / | 23.89±1.08* | 0.79±0.05 | / |
心Heart | 12.65±1.83 | 0.37±0.03 | 50.20±6.59 | 10.94±0.98* | 0.36±0.02 | 45.79±3.62 |
肝Liver | 85.19±17.63 | 2.48±0.37 | 388.82±74.40 | 91.88±14.55 | 3.03±0.50* | 384.09±54.67 |
脾Spleen | 12.41±2.99 | 0.37±0.10 | 49.31±11.80 | 9.14±1.24** | 0.30±0.04 | 38.30±5.47* |
肺Lung | 22.41±4.20 | 0.65±0.10 | 88.79±14.88 | 18.61±2.54* | 0.61±0.09 | 78.06±11.42 |
肾Kidneys | 28.47±4.34 | 0.83±0.07 | 112.93±16.29 | 21.21±2.42** | 0.70±0.08* | 88.79±9.59** |
肾上腺Adrenal glands | 0.71±0.10 | 0.02±0.00 | 2.82±0.33 | 0.61±0.11 | 0.02±0.00 | 2.58±0.44 |
睾丸Testes | 3.67±0.60 | 0.11±0.01 | 14.58±2.06 | / | / | / |
子宫Uterus | / | / | / | 3.98±0.52 | 0.13±0.01 | 16.71±2.57 |
卵巢 Ovaries | / | / | / | 0.93±0.11 | 0.03±0.00 | 3.90±0.50 |
Table 3 Measurement results of organ indicators in laboratory cats and comparative analysis between sexes
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
质量/g Mass/g | 脏器系数/% Organ coefficient/% | 脏脑比/% Organ/brain ratio/% | 质量/g Mass/g | 脏器系数/% Organ coefficient/% | 脏脑比/% Organ/brain ratio/% | |
体重Body weight | 3 420±340 | / | / | 3040±130** | / | / |
脑Brain | 25.18±1.12 | 0.74±0.07 | / | 23.89±1.08* | 0.79±0.05 | / |
心Heart | 12.65±1.83 | 0.37±0.03 | 50.20±6.59 | 10.94±0.98* | 0.36±0.02 | 45.79±3.62 |
肝Liver | 85.19±17.63 | 2.48±0.37 | 388.82±74.40 | 91.88±14.55 | 3.03±0.50* | 384.09±54.67 |
脾Spleen | 12.41±2.99 | 0.37±0.10 | 49.31±11.80 | 9.14±1.24** | 0.30±0.04 | 38.30±5.47* |
肺Lung | 22.41±4.20 | 0.65±0.10 | 88.79±14.88 | 18.61±2.54* | 0.61±0.09 | 78.06±11.42 |
肾Kidneys | 28.47±4.34 | 0.83±0.07 | 112.93±16.29 | 21.21±2.42** | 0.70±0.08* | 88.79±9.59** |
肾上腺Adrenal glands | 0.71±0.10 | 0.02±0.00 | 2.82±0.33 | 0.61±0.11 | 0.02±0.00 | 2.58±0.44 |
睾丸Testes | 3.67±0.60 | 0.11±0.01 | 14.58±2.06 | / | / | / |
子宫Uterus | / | / | / | 3.98±0.52 | 0.13±0.01 | 16.71±2.57 |
卵巢 Ovaries | / | / | / | 0.93±0.11 | 0.03±0.00 | 3.90±0.50 |
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|
心律/bpm Heart rate/bpm | 79.80±15.26 | 78.60±15.97 | 79.20±15.22 |
收缩压/mmHg Systolic pressure/mmHg | 121.61±21.71 | 125.01±18.52 | 123.31±19.72 |
舒张压/mmHg Diastolic pressure/mmHg | 96.29±14.61 | 95.91±11.95 | 96.10±12.99 |
平均血压/mmHg Mean blood pressure/ mmHg | 105.28±17.30 | 105.21±14.89 | 105.25±15.71 |
Table 4 Measurement results of heart rate and blood pressure in laboratory cats and comparative analysis between sexes
指标 Indicators | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|
心律/bpm Heart rate/bpm | 79.80±15.26 | 78.60±15.97 | 79.20±15.22 |
收缩压/mmHg Systolic pressure/mmHg | 121.61±21.71 | 125.01±18.52 | 123.31±19.72 |
舒张压/mmHg Diastolic pressure/mmHg | 96.29±14.61 | 95.91±11.95 | 96.10±12.99 |
平均血压/mmHg Mean blood pressure/ mmHg | 105.28±17.30 | 105.21±14.89 | 105.25±15.71 |
指标 Indicators | 组胺剂量/(μg·kg-1) Dosage/(μg·kg-1) | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|---|
血压下降值/mmHg Blood pressure reduction/mmHg | 0.05 | 29.58±5.37 | 28.47±5.58 | 29.02±5.36 |
0.10 | 37.72±6.05 | 38.53±6.22 | 38.12±5.99 | |
0.15 | 41.11±5.94 | 42.84±6.63 | 41.97±6.19 | |
血压下降幅度/% Falling range of blood pressure/% | 0.05 | 28.16±3.05 | 27.24±5.11 | 27.70±4.13 |
0.10 | 35.86±1.34 | 36.73±4.10 | 36.30±3.00 | |
0.15 | 39.20±2.23 | 40.78±3.48 | 39.99±2.96 |
Table 5 Measurement results of sensitivity to histamine in laboratory cats and comparative analysis between sexes
指标 Indicators | 组胺剂量/(μg·kg-1) Dosage/(μg·kg-1) | 雄性 Male (n = 10) | 雌性 Female (n = 10) | 全部 Total (n = 20) |
---|---|---|---|---|
血压下降值/mmHg Blood pressure reduction/mmHg | 0.05 | 29.58±5.37 | 28.47±5.58 | 29.02±5.36 |
0.10 | 37.72±6.05 | 38.53±6.22 | 38.12±5.99 | |
0.15 | 41.11±5.94 | 42.84±6.63 | 41.97±6.19 | |
血压下降幅度/% Falling range of blood pressure/% | 0.05 | 28.16±3.05 | 27.24±5.11 | 27.70±4.13 |
0.10 | 35.86±1.34 | 36.73±4.10 | 36.30±3.00 | |
0.15 | 39.20±2.23 | 40.78±3.48 | 39.99±2.96 |
指标 Indicators | 实验用猫 Laboratory cats (n = 20) | 外购猫 Purchased cats (n= 173) |
---|---|---|
心律/bpm Heart rate/bpm | 79.20±15.22 | 87.94±16.56** |
收缩压/mmHg Systolic pressure/mmHg | 123.31±19.72 | 152.51±28.42** |
舒张压/mmHg Diastolic pressure/mmHg | 96.10±12.99 | 108.60±22.63 |
平均血压/mmHg Mean blood pressure/mmHg | 105.25±15.71 | 123.26±4.15** |
血压下降值/mmHg Blood pressure reduction/mmHg | ||
0.05 μg/kg histamine | 29.02±5.36 | 31.39±9.45 |
0.10 μg/kg histamine | 38.12±5.99 | 41.03±10.63 |
0.15 μg/kg histamine | 41.97±6.19 | 45.41±11.30 |
血压下降幅度/% Falling range of blood pressure/% | ||
0.05 μg/kg histamine | 27.70±4.13 | 25.11±6.23 |
0.10 μg/kg histamine | 36.30±3.00 | 32.65±5.85* |
0.15 μg/kg histamine | 39.99±2.96 | 36.10±5.84** |
Table 6 Comparison of heart rate, blood pressure, and sensitivity to histamine between laboratory cats and purchased domestic cats
指标 Indicators | 实验用猫 Laboratory cats (n = 20) | 外购猫 Purchased cats (n= 173) |
---|---|---|
心律/bpm Heart rate/bpm | 79.20±15.22 | 87.94±16.56** |
收缩压/mmHg Systolic pressure/mmHg | 123.31±19.72 | 152.51±28.42** |
舒张压/mmHg Diastolic pressure/mmHg | 96.10±12.99 | 108.60±22.63 |
平均血压/mmHg Mean blood pressure/mmHg | 105.25±15.71 | 123.26±4.15** |
血压下降值/mmHg Blood pressure reduction/mmHg | ||
0.05 μg/kg histamine | 29.02±5.36 | 31.39±9.45 |
0.10 μg/kg histamine | 38.12±5.99 | 41.03±10.63 |
0.15 μg/kg histamine | 41.97±6.19 | 45.41±11.30 |
血压下降幅度/% Falling range of blood pressure/% | ||
0.05 μg/kg histamine | 27.70±4.13 | 25.11±6.23 |
0.10 μg/kg histamine | 36.30±3.00 | 32.65±5.85* |
0.15 μg/kg histamine | 39.99±2.96 | 36.10±5.84** |
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