Abstract: Genetic control is an important component of the general management of nonhuman primate colonies. In this paper, some approaches were reviewed for the goals of genetic control including pedigrees, pedigree validation, quantitative traits and estimating genetic variability. Genetic control is critical for maintaining variability and avoidance of inbreeding, ensuring the long-term viability of captive nonhuman primate colonies.

Key words: Nonhuman primates, Genetic control, Pedigrees, Genetic diversity