List of Common Acronyms
Acronyms |
English Full Names |
Chinese Full Names(Note) |
BCA |
bicinchoninic acid |
二辛可宁酸(蛋白浓度测定试剂) |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma-2 |
B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因 |
BSA |
bovine serum albumin |
牛血清白蛋白 |
CCK8 |
cell counting kit 8 |
细胞计数试剂盒-8 |
cDNA |
complementary DNA |
互补DNA |
CT |
computerized tomography |
计算机体层摄影 |
DAB |
3,3’-diaminobenzidine |
3,3’-二氨基联苯胺 |
DAPI |
4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚 |
ddH2O |
double-distilled water |
双蒸水 |
DEPC |
diethyl pyrocarbonate |
焦碳酸二乙酯 |
DMSO |
dimethyl sulfoxide |
二甲基亚砜 |
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
脱氧核糖核酸 |
DPBS |
Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline |
杜氏磷酸盐缓冲液 |
EDTA |
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
乙二胺四乙酸 |
ELISA |
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
酶联免疫吸附测定 |
FBS |
fetal bovine serum |
胎牛血清 |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
食品药品监督管理局(美国) |
FITC |
fluorescein isothiocyanate |
异硫氰酸荧光素 |
GAPDH |
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶 |
HE |
hematoxylin and eosin |
苏木精-伊红 |
miRNA |
microRNA |
微RNA |
MTT |
3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide |
3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐 |
PAGE |
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 |
PBS |
phosphate-buffered saline |
磷酸盐缓冲溶液 |
PBST |
phosphate-buffered saline with Tween-20 |
含Tween-20的磷酸盐缓冲液 |
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶链式反应 |
PE |
phycoerythrin |
藻红蛋白 |
PI |
propidium iodide |
碘化丙啶 |
PVDF |
polyvinylidene difluoride |
聚偏二氟乙烯 |
Ras |
rat sarcoma gene |
大鼠肉瘤基因 |
RIPA |
radioimmunoprecipitation assay |
放射免疫沉淀法 |
RNA |
ribonucleic acid |
核糖核酸 |
siRNA |
small interfering RNA |
小干扰RNA |
SDS |
sodium dodecyl sulfate |
十二烷基硫酸钠 |
SP |
streptavidin-peroxidase |
链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶 |
SPF |
specific pathogen-free |
无特定病原体 |
TBST |
Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 |
含Tween-20的Tris盐酸缓冲液 |
WHO |
World Health Organization |
世界卫生组织 |
Editorial Department of "Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine"