List of Common Acronyms
|
Acronyms
|
English Full Names |
Chinese Full Names
|
|
WHO |
World Health Organization |
世界卫生组织 |
|
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
食品药品监督管理局（美国） |
|
SPF |
specific pathogen-free |
无特定病原体（动物饲养条件） |
|
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶链式反应 |
|
CT |
computerized tomography |
计算机体层摄影[术] |
|
ELISA |
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
酶联免疫吸附测定 |
|
CCK-8 |
cell counting kit-8 |
细胞计数试剂盒-8 |
|
MTT |
thiazolyl blue |
噻唑蓝（细胞增殖活性检测试剂） |
|
BCA |
bicinchonininc acid |
二辛可宁酸（蛋白浓度测定试剂） |
|
PAGE |
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 |
|
SDS |
sodium dodecyl sulfate |
十二烷基硫酸钠 |
|
DMSO |
dimethyl sulfoxide |
二甲基亚砜 |
|
EDTA |
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid |
乙二胺四乙酸 |
|
SP |
streptavidin-perosidase |
链霉抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶 |
|
HE |
hematoxylin and eosin (staining) |
苏木精-伊红[染色] |
|
DAB |
3,3’-diaminobenzidine |
二氨基联苯胺[显色] |
|
ddH2O |
distillation-distillation H2O |
双蒸水 |
|
PBS |
phosphate buffered saline |
磷酸盐缓冲溶液 |
|
DPBS |
Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline |
杜氏磷酸盐缓冲溶液 |
|
PBST |
phosphate buffered saline with Tween-20 |
含Tween-20的磷酸盐缓冲液 |
|
TBST |
Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 |
含Tween-20的Tris盐酸缓冲液 |
|
DEPC |
diethyl pyrocarbonate |
焦碳酸二乙酯[水] |
|
DAPI |
4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚 |
|
FITC |
fluorescein insothiocyanate |
异硫氰酸荧光素 |
|
PE |
phycoerythrin |
藻红蛋白 |
|
PVDF |
polyvinylidene difluoride |
聚偏二氟乙烯[膜] |
|
RIPA |
radio immunoprecipitation assay |
放射免疫分析法[裂解液] |
|
FBS |
fetal bovine serum |
胎牛血清 |
|
BSA |
bovine serum albumin |
牛血清白蛋白 |
|
PI |
propidium iodide |
碘化丙啶 |
|
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma-2 |
B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因 |
|
GAPDH |
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶（内参） |
|
Ras |
rat sarcoma gene |
大鼠肉瘤基因 |
|
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
脱氧核糖核酸 |
|
RNA |
ribonucleic acid |
核糖核酸 |
|
cDNA |
complementary DNA |
互补（反向转录）DNA |
|
siRNA |
small interfering RNA |
小干扰RNA |
|
miRNA |
microRNA |
微小RNA |
《实验动物与比较医学》编辑部