蝶类演化研究体系的构建与分析进展

岳君佳俞, 张蔚

Progress in Construction and Analysis of Evolutionary Research Framework for Butterflies

YUE Junjiayu, ZHANG Wei

图1 代表性蝶类研究类群的系统发生关系及其翅表型 注：A，基于OrthoFinder鉴定了9个物种的直系同源基因，使用2 711个单拷贝基因构建了最大似然树；B，玉带凤蝶雌性贝氏拟态个体翅背侧，右为其拟态对象红珠凤蝶翅背侧；C，诗神袖蝶翅背侧；D，艺神袖蝶翅背侧；E，枯叶蛱蝶叶形伪装拟态的翅腹侧；F，偏瞳蔽眼蝶翅腹侧（左为雨季型，右为旱季型）；G，鹿眼蛱蝶翅腹侧（左为雨季型，右为旱季型）；H，柑橘凤蝶翅背侧；I，菜粉蝶翅背侧；J，君主斑蝶翅背侧。

Figure 1 Phylogeny and wing phenotypes of representative butterfly research taxa Note： A， Orthologous genes from nine species were identified using OrthoFinder， and a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed based on 2 711 single-copy genes； B， Dorsal side of a mimetic female Papilio polytes， with the dorsal side of its mimetic model Pachliopta aristolochiae on the right； C， Dorsal side of Heliconius melpomene； D， Dorsal side of Heliconius erato； E， Ventral side of Kallima inachus showing its leaf-like wing pattern； F， Ventral sides of Bicyclus anynana， with the wet seasonal morph on the left and the dry seasonal morph on the right； G， Ventral sides of Junonia coenia， with the wet seasonal morph on the left and the dry seasonal morph on the right； H， Dorsal side of Papilio xuthus； I， Dorsal side of Pieris rapae； J， Dorsal side of Danaus plexippus .