中国实验猴产业的历史、现状、挑战与机遇
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孙强
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History, Current Status, Challenges and Opportunities of Laboratory Monkey Industry in China
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SUN Qiang
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表1 美国历年实验猴进口量与主要出口国占比
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Table 1 Annual import volume of laboratory monkeys to the United States and share of major exporting countries
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| 年份Year | 美国进口数/只 Total number of imports in the USA | 主要出口国份额/只（%） Share of major exporting countries n (%） |
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中国 China | 柬埔寨 Cambodia | 毛里求斯 Mauritius | 越南 Vietnam | 菲律宾 Philippines | 印度尼西亚 Indonesia |
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| 2002 | 19 160 | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 2003 | 18 650 | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 2004 | 18 534 | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 2005 | 26 070 | - | - | - | - | - | - | | 2006 | 26 638 | 13 500 (50.7) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2007 | 25 899 | 15 053 (58.1) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2008 | 28 091 | 18 087 (64.4) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2009 | 22 098 | 13 158 (59.5) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2010 | 21 315 | 13 216 (62.0) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2011 | 18 078 | 12 574 (69.6) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2012 | 16 000 | 8 928 (55.8) | - | - | - | - | - | | 2013 | 20 133 | 10 902 (54.1) | 2 390 (11.9) | 2 693 (13.4) | 1 920 (9.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | 2014 | 29 939 | 19 455 (65.0) | 2 759 (9.2) | 4 055 (13.5) | 960 (3.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | 2015 | 20 616 | 12 829 (62.2) | 705 (3.4) | 3 957 (19.2) | 1 396 (6.8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | 2016 | 30 330 | 19 856 (65.5) | 3 770 (12.4) | 4 187 (13.8) | 480 (1.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | 2017 | 23 348 | 14 249 (61.0) | 2 768 (11.6) | 4 096 (17.5) | 480 (2.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | 2018 | 30 317 | 19 044 (62.8) | 6 081 (20.1) | 2 313 (7.6) | 600 (2.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | 2019 | 32 725 | 15 887 (48.5) | 10 631 (32.5) | 3 725 (11.4) | 720 (2.2) | 350 (1.1) | 0 (0) | | 2020 | 27 429 | 360 (1.3) | 17 820 (65.0) | 6 507 (23.7) | 600 (2.2) | 350 (1.3) | 0 (0) | | 2021 | 32 276 | 0 (0) | 18 568 (57.5) | 9 931 (30.8) | 1 900 (5.9) | 705 (2.2) | 120 (0.4) | | 2022 | 29 667 | 0 (0) | 17 992 (60.6) | 6 929 (23.4) | 2 372 (8.0) | 362 (1.2) | 1 110 (3.7) | | 2023 | 17 042 | 0 (0) | 189 (1.1) | 9 868 (58.0) | 3 782 (22.2) | 1 049 (6.2) | 1 402 (8.2) |
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