实验动物与比较医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 70-78.DOI: 10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2021.050

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

高脂饲料诱导代谢性疾病动物模型

罗建波1, 李军晖1, 王海江1, 周小玉1, 曾涛1, 周佳1, 朱献军2   

  1. 1. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院实验动物研究所,成都 610212;
    2. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院人类疾病基因研究四川省重点实验室,成都 610072;
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-04 修回日期:2020-09-24 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-02-26
  • 作者简介:罗建波(1987-),男,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:实验动物饲料营养。E-mail:ljbafm@foxmail.com

Metabolic Disease Animal Models induced by High-fat Diets

LUO Jianbo1, LI Junhui1, WANG Haijiang1, ZHOU Xiaoyu1, ZENG Tao1, ZHOU Jia1, ZHU Xianjun2   

  1. 1. Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610212, China;
    2. Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;
  • Received:2020-05-04 Revised:2020-09-24 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-02-26

摘要: 采用饲喂高脂饲料的方式造成动物代谢异常,此法常被用来探索疾病的发生、发展规律,为临床研究提供理论依据。本文综述了常用高脂饲料诱导的代谢性疾病动物模型,并探讨疾病模型形成机制及各营养成分的作用方式,为相关研究人员建立疾病模型时提供理论和实践参考。

关键词: 高脂饲料, 代谢性疾病, 动物模型, 作用机制

Abstract: High-fat diets are often used to induce models with nutritional abnormalities and stimulate human diseases, which are used to explore the mechanism of disease development and widely used in clinical hypothesis study. In order to provide theoretical and practical basis for researchers in this field, recent advances on animal models of metabolic diseases induced by high-fat diets were reviewed, and the mechanisms underlying disease development and the respective roles of nutrient components of the diets were also discussed.

Key words: High-fat diet, Metabolic diseases, Animal model, Mechanisms

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